Such a condition often will result in a yellow, luminous burner flame, causing sooting of the combustion chamber, burners and flue tubes and creates a risk of asphyxiation.

Do not install the water heater in a confined space unless an adequate supply of air for combustion and ventilation is brought in to that space using the methods described in the Confined Space section that follows.

Never obstruct the flow of ventilation air. If you have any doubts or questions at all, call your gas supplier. Failure to provide the proper amount of combustion air can result in a fire or explosion and cause property damage, serious bodily injury or death.

Unconfined Space

An Unconfined Space is one whose volume is not less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu/hr (4.8 cubic meters per kW) of the total input rating of all appliances installed in the space. Rooms communicating directly with the space, in which the appliances are installed, through openings not furnished with doors, are considered a part of the unconfined space.

Makeup air requirements for the operation of exhaust fans, kitchen ventilation systems, clothes dryers and fireplaces shall also be considered in determining the adequacy of a space to provide combustion, ventilation and dilution air.

UNUSUALLY TIGHT CONSTRUCTION

In unconfined spaces in buildings, infiltration may be adequate to provide air for combustion, ventilation and dilution of flue gases. However, in buildings of unusually tight construction (for example, weather stripping, heavily insulated, caulked, vapor barrier, etc.) additional air must be provided using the methods described in the Confined Space section that follows.

CONFINED SPACE

A Confined Space is one whose volume is less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu/hr (4.8 cubic meters per kW) of the total input rating of all appliances installed in the space.

Openings must be installed to provide fresh air for combustion, ventilation and dilution in confined spaces. The required size for the openings is dependent on the method used to provide fresh air to the confined space and the total Btu/hr input rating of all appliances installed in the space.

DIRECT VENT APPLIANCES

Appliances installed in a Direct Vent configuration that derive all air for combustion from the outdoor atmosphere through sealed intake air piping are not factored in the total appliance input Btu/hr calculations used to determine the size of openings providing fresh air into confined spaces.

EXHAUST FANS

Where exhaust fans are installed, additional air shall be provided to replace the exhausted air. When an exhaust fan is installed in the same space with a water heater, sufficient openings to provide fresh air must be provided that accommodate the requirements for all appliances in the room and the exhaust fan. Undersized openings will cause air to be drawn into the room through the water heater’s vent system causing poor combustion. Sooting, serious damage to the water heater and the risk of fire or explosion may result. It can also create a risk of asphyxiation.

LOUVERS AND GRILLES

The free areas of fresh air openings in instructions that follow do not take in to account presence of louvers, grilles or screens in openings.

The required size of openings for combustion, ventilation and dilution air shall be based on the “net free area” of each opening. Where the free area through a design of louver or grille or screen is known, it shall be used in calculating the size of opening required to provide the free area specified. Where the louver and grille design and free area are not known, it shall be assumed that wood louvers will have 25%

free area and metal louvers and grilles will have 75% free area. Non motorized louvers and grilles shall be fixed in the open position.

Fresh Air Openings For Confined Spaces

The following instructions shall be used to calculate the size, number and placement of openings providing fresh air for combustion, ventilation and dilution in confined spaces. The illustrations shown in this section of the manual are a reference for the openings that provide fresh air into confined spaces only. Do not refer to these illustrations for the purpose of vent installation. See Installation of Vent System on pages 19-26 for complete venting installation instructions.

Outdoor Air Through Two Openings

FIGURE 6.

The confined space shall be provided with two permanent openings, one commencing within 12 inches (300 mm) of the top and one commencing within 12 inches (300 mm) of the bottom of the enclosure. The openings shall communicate directly with the outdoors. See Figure 6.

Each opening shall have a minimum free area of 1 square inch per 4,000 Btu/hr (550 mm2 per kW) of the aggregate input rating of all appliances installed in the enclosure. Each opening shall not be less than 100 square inches (645 cm2).

Outdoor Air Through One Opening

FIGURE 7.

Alternatively a single permanent opening, commencing within 12 inches (300 mm) of the top of the enclosure, shall be provided. See

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A.O. Smith BTX-80 SERIES 100 Unconfined Space, Fresh Air Openings For Confined Spaces, Outdoor Air Through One Opening
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BTX-80 SERIES 100 specifications

The A.O. Smith BTX-80 Series 100 is a cutting-edge heating solution designed for effective and efficient water heating. This model is particularly well-suited for residential applications, offering an impressive balance of performance and energy efficiency.

One of the standout features of the BTX-80 Series 100 is its innovative design, which incorporates a high-efficiency condensing technology. This allows the unit to capture and utilize heat that would otherwise be lost in traditional systems, thereby maximizing energy usage and reducing overall operating costs. With an impressive energy factor (EF) rating, this water heater contributes to lower utility bills while promoting environmental sustainability.

The BTX-80 is equipped with a powerful 80-gallon tank, providing ample hot water for households of varying sizes. Its large capacity ensures that multiple appliances can operate simultaneously without running out of hot water, making it an ideal choice for families with high demand. The model also incorporates a robust heating element that ensures rapid recovery and maintains consistent water temperatures.

Safety and convenience are paramount in the design of the BTX-80. It features a comprehensive digital control system that allows users to set precision temperature settings according to their needs. The intuitive interface simplifies adjustments and monitoring, while safety mechanisms like temperature and pressure relief valves provide peace of mind during operation.

A.O. Smith has also prioritized quality and durability in the construction of the BTX-80 Series 100. The tank is made from high-quality materials and comes with a robust enamel coating that resists corrosion and extends its lifespan. Additionally, the unit is backed by a lengthy warranty, reflecting the manufacturer's confidence in its longevity.

Installation and maintenance are straightforward with the BTX-80, as it is designed to fit seamlessly into existing plumbing configurations. Furthermore, the unit operates quietly, ensuring minimal disruption in the home environment.

In conclusion, the A.O. Smith BTX-80 Series 100 stands out in the market as a reliable, energy-efficient, and user-friendly water heating solution. With its advanced technologies and emphasis on safety and durability, it proves to be a smart investment for any household looking to improve their hot water system.
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