This table summarizes the difference in approach to alias protection between the various sample modes:

Table 5. Varying approaches for alias protection

Full rate

Both in-band and out-of-band aliasing are prevented through use

 

of the maximum sample rate and an appropriate lowpass filter.

 

 

User rate

You are responsible to avoid in-band aliasing through appropriate

 

selection of sample rate based on center frequency and span. To

 

ensure no in-band aliasing is present the digitizer sample rate (FS)

 

must be selected to meet this criteria:

 

Baseband: FSTOP ≤ FS/2.56

 

Zoom: (n*FS)/2 ≤ FCENTER - (1.28 * FSPAN)/2

 

AND

 

((n+1)*FS)/2 ≥ FCENTER + (1.28 * FSPAN)/2

 

where n = 1,2,3,4…

 

Out-of-band aliasing is minimized through use of appropriate

 

low-pass filter. Use of Alias Checker macro (Section 6) is required

 

to detect other unwanted out-of-band signal aliasing.

 

(Note: aliasing of unwanted signals can be eliminated through use

 

of appropriate bandpass filter.)

Another concern in user rate mode is that you may see unwanted amplitude variability in two channel measurements. This can occur if any part of the mea- surement frequency span falls within the regions defined by:

(2*n+1) x FS/2 ± 0.1 x FS where n = 1, 2, 3, 4 …

where FS is the actual digitizer sample rate. Make sure you choose a sample rate where such overlap does not occur.

4.3 Differences from 89600 VSA operation

No Magnitude Trigger (however, Channel Trigger is available).

Possible limitation of movement on the operating region curve to avoid alias corruption of the measured signal. This depends on the settings of Center Frequency, Span, Sample Mode, and Number of Frequency Points. There is also potential interference due to the alias products of out-of-band signals. (See Section 6.)

No built-in wideband calibrator. The frequency response corrections are determined from factory data.

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Agilent Technologies manual Differences from 89600 VSA operation, Full rate, User rate

89600 specifications

Agilent Technologies, a leading player in the test and measurement sector, has developed the 89600 VSA (Vector Signal Analysis) software, a powerful tool designed for a wide variety of signal analysis applications. This software is crucial for engineers and researchers developing and testing wireless communication systems, radar technologies, and other complex signal environments.

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