Airlink UG-ASW232-1103 manual Introduction, Fast Ethernet Technology, Switching Technology

32-Port 10/100Mbps Ethernet Switch User Guide

Introduction

This chapter describes the features of the Switch and some background information about Ethernet and Fast Ethernet switching technology.

Fast Ethernet Technology

The growing importance of local area networks (LANs) and the increasing complexity of desktop computing applications are fueling the need for high performance networks. A number of high-speed LAN technologies have been proposed to provide greater bandwidth and improve client/server response times. Among them, 100 BASE-T (Fast Ethernet) provides a non-disruptive, smooth evolution from the current 10 BASE-T technology. The non-disruptive and smooth evolution nature, and the dominating potential market base, virtually guarantee cost effective and high performance Fast Ethernet solutions in the years to come.

100Mbps Fast Ethernet is a standard specified by the

IEEE 802.3 LAN committee. It is an extension of the 10Mbps Ethernet standard with the ability to transmit and receive data at 100Mbps, while maintaining the CSMA/CD Ethernet protocol. Since 100Mbps Fast Ethernet is compatible with all other 10Mbps Ethernet environments, it provides a straightforward upgrade and takes advantage of the existing investment in hardware, software, and personnel training.

Switching Technology

Another approach to pushing beyond the limits of Ethernet technology is the development of switching technology. A

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