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Apple 034-2351_Cvr manual Apple Computer, Inc, Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved

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Apple Computer, Inc.

©2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.

The owner or authorized user of a valid copy of Mac OS X Server software may reproduce this publication for the purpose of learning to use such software. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted for commercial purposes, such as selling copies of this publication or for providing paid for support services.

Use of the “keyboard” Apple logo (Option-Shift-K) for commercial purposes without the prior written consent of Apple may constitute trademark infringement and unfair competition in violation of federal and state laws.

Apple, the Apple logo, AirPort, AppleScript, AppleShare, AppleTalk, Mac, Mac OS, Macintosh, Power Mac, Power Macintosh, QuickTime, Sherlock, and WebObjects are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.

Adobe and PostScript are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.

Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries.

UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open Company, Ltd.

034-2351/9-20-03

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Apple 034-2351_Cvr manual Apple Computer, Inc, Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved, 034-2351/9-20-03

Contents

Mac OS X Server Network Services Administration For Version 10.3 or Later034-2351/9-20-03 Apple Computer, Inc2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved Using This Guide ContentsHow to Use This Guide Setting Up Mac OS X Server for the First TimeMonitoring NAT Service NAT ServiceConfiguring NAT Service VPN ServiceWhat’s Included in This Guide How to Use This GuideUsing This Guide PrefaceGetting Additional Information Setting Up Mac OS X Server for the First TimeGetting Help for Everyday Management Tasks DHCP Service Before You Set Up DHCP ServiceAssigning IP Addresses Dynamically Using Static IP AddressesCreating Subnets Locating the DHCP ServerInteracting With Other DHCP Servers Setting Up DHCP Service for the First TimeUsing Multiple DHCP Servers on a Network Assigning Reserved IP AddressesCreating Subnets in DHCP Service Managing DHCP ServiceStarting and Stopping DHCP Service Step 2 Set up logs for DHCP serviceChanging Subnet Settings in DHCP Service To change subnet settingsChanging IP Address Lease Times for a Subnet Deleting Subnets From DHCP ServiceSetting the DNS Server for a DHCP Subnet To delete subnets or address rangesTo set LDAP options for a subnet Setting LDAP Options for a SubnetSetting WINS Options for a Subnet Disabling Subnets Temporarily Monitoring DHCP ServiceTo disable a subnet Viewing the DHCP Status OverviewViewing DHCP Log Entries Setting the Log Detail Level for DHCP ServiceTo set up the log detail level Viewing the DHCP Client ListWhere to Find More Information DNS Service Setting Up Multiple Name Servers Before You Set Up DNS ServiceSetting Up DNS Service for the First Time DNS and BINDStep 2 Learn and plan Step 8 Start DNS service Step 3 Configure basic DNS settingsStep 6 Set up a mail exchange MX record optional Step 4 Create a DNS ZoneTo start or stop DNS service Managing DNS ServiceStarting and Stopping DNS Service To enable or disable zone transferAdding a Master Zone To enable or disable recursionManaging Zones MasterTo add a slave zone Adding a Slave ZoneTo add a master zone To add a forward zone Adding a Forward ZoneDuplicating a Zone To duplicate a zoneDeleting a Zone Managing RecordsModifying a Zone To modify a zoneAdding a Record to a Zone To add a recordTo modify a record Modifying a Record in a ZoneDeleting a Record From a Zone To delete a recordTo view DNS service status Viewing DNS Service StatusViewing DNS Service Activity To view DNS service activityTo change the log detail level Changing DNS Log File LocationViewing DNS Usage Statistics To change the log detail levelServer Mining Securing the DNS ServerDNS Spoofing To see DNS usage statisticsTo specify zone transfer IP addresses DNS Service ProfilingDenial-of-ServiceDoS To alter BIND’s version responseallow-recursion 127.0.0.0/8 Service Piggybackingoptions Setting Up MX Records Enabling Redundant Mail Servers Configuring DNS for Mail ServiceTo enable MX records Setting Up Namespace Behind a NAT Router To enable backup or redundant mail serversSetting Up a Private TCP/IP Network Network Load Distribution aka Round RobinConfiguring BIND Using the Command Line What Is BIND?Practical Example BIND Configuration FileBIND on Mac OS X Server Zone Data FilesConfiguring Clients Setting Up Sample Configuration FilesTo set up the sample files Using DNS With Dynamically Assigned IP Addresses Check Your ConfigurationRequest For Comment Documents Where to Find More InformationPage IP Firewall Service Chapter 3 IP Firewall Service IP Address What is a Filter?Understanding Firewall Filters Subnet MaskCIDR Chapter 3 IP Firewall ServiceNumber of addresses Corresponds to NetmaskMultiple IP Addresses Using Address RangesRule Mechanism and Precedence SampleStep 1 Learn and plan Setting Up Firewall Service for the First TimeStep 2 Start firewall service Step 4 Add filters to the IP filter listOpening the Firewall for Standard Services Managing Firewall ServiceStarting and Stopping Firewall Service Step 5 Save firewall service changesTo create an address group To open the firewall for standard servicesCreating an Address Group Creating an Advanced IP Filter for TCP ports Editing or Deleting an Address GroupDuplicating an Address Group To edit or delete an address groupCreating an Advanced IP Filter for UDP Ports To create an IP filter for TCP portsTo create an IP filter for UDP ports Editing Advanced IP Filters Changing the Default FilterTo change the Default setting To edit advanced IP filtersTo set up logs Monitoring Firewall ServiceSetting Up Logs for Firewall Service To view the log for firewall serviceLog Example Viewing Denied PacketsViewing Packets Logged by Filter Rules To view denied packetsBlock Junk Mail Block Access to Internet UsersPractical Examples To do thisTo do this Allow a Customer to Access the Apple File ServerTo do this Controlling or Enabling Peer-to-PeerNetwork Usage Preventing Denial-of-ServiceDoS AttacksTo prevent ping denial-of-serviceattacks Background Advanced ConfigurationControlling or Enabling Network Game Usage Precautions Creating IP Filter Rules Using ipfwChapter 3 IP Firewall Service Reviewing IP Filter RulesCreating IP Filter Rules Rule numberPort Reference Deleting IP Filter RulesUsed for Chapter 3 IP Firewall ServiceTCP port ReferenceUsed for Chapter 3 IP Firewall ServiceTCP port ReferenceRequest For Comment Documents For more information about ipfwWhere to Find More Information man ipfwTo start NAT service NAT ServiceStarting and Stopping NAT Service To configure NAT service Configuring NAT ServiceMonitoring NAT Service Viewing the NAT Status OverviewWhere to Find More Information To view the NAT divert logFor more information about natd Request For Comment DocumentsPage VPN Service Transport Protocols Authentication MethodVPN and Security Point to Point Tunneling Protocol PPTPStarting or Stopping VPN Service Before You Set Up VPN ServiceManaging VPN Service Enabling and Configuring L2TP Transport ProtocolTo enable PPTP Enabling and Configuring PPTP Transport ProtocolTo enable L2TP To set routing definitions Configuring VPN Network Routing DefinitionsTo configure addition network settings Setting the VPN Log Archive Interval Monitoring VPN ServiceSetting the Log Detail Level for VPN Service To set up the log archive intervalTo view the log Viewing the VPN LogViewing VPN Client Connections To view client connectionsPage NTP Service How NTP WorksTo set up NTP service Using NTP on Your NetworkSetting Up NTP Service Where to Find More Information Configuring NTP on ClientsTo configure NTP on clients Request For Comment DocumentsPage IPv6 Support IPv6 Addresses IPv6 Enabled ServicesIPv6 Addresses in the Server Admin NotationIPv6 Address Types IPv6 Reserved AddressesIPv6 Addressing Model Where to Find More Information Request For Comment DocumentsGlossary GlossaryGlossary LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol A standard client-serverprotocol for accessing a directory domain name server See DNS Domain Name System search path See search policy UCE unsolicited commercial email See spam Page Page Index IndexIndex Index