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Configuring NAT Service
Setting Up Mac OS X Server for the First Time
Changing the Default Filter
To enable backup or redundant mail servers
Changing Subnet Settings in DHCP Service
Weight
How to
What is
Precautions
Mac OS X Server Network Services Administration
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Contents
Mac OS X Server Network Services Administration
For Version 10.3 or Later
2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved
Apple Computer, Inc
034-2351/9-20-03
Using This Guide
Contents
How to Use This Guide
Setting Up Mac OS X Server for the First Time
Monitoring NAT Service
NAT Service
Configuring NAT Service
VPN Service
What’s Included in This Guide
How to Use This Guide
Using This Guide
Preface
Getting Help for Everyday Management Tasks
Setting Up Mac OS X Server for the First Time
Getting Additional Information
DHCP Service
Before You Set Up DHCP Service
Assigning IP Addresses Dynamically
Using Static IP Addresses
Creating Subnets
Locating the DHCP Server
Interacting With Other DHCP Servers
Setting Up DHCP Service for the First Time
Using Multiple DHCP Servers on a Network
Assigning Reserved IP Addresses
Creating Subnets in DHCP Service
Managing DHCP Service
Starting and Stopping DHCP Service
Step 2 Set up logs for DHCP service
Changing Subnet Settings in DHCP Service
To change subnet settings
Changing IP Address Lease Times for a Subnet
Deleting Subnets From DHCP Service
Setting the DNS Server for a DHCP Subnet
To delete subnets or address ranges
Setting WINS Options for a Subnet
Setting LDAP Options for a Subnet
To set LDAP options for a subnet
Disabling Subnets Temporarily
Monitoring DHCP Service
To disable a subnet
Viewing the DHCP Status Overview
Viewing DHCP Log Entries
Setting the Log Detail Level for DHCP Service
To set up the log detail level
Viewing the DHCP Client List
Where to Find More Information
DNS Service
Setting Up Multiple Name Servers
Before You Set Up DNS Service
Setting Up DNS Service for the First Time
DNS and BIND
Step 2 Learn and plan
Step 8 Start DNS service
Step 3 Configure basic DNS settings
Step 6 Set up a mail exchange MX record optional
Step 4 Create a DNS Zone
To start or stop DNS service
Managing DNS Service
Starting and Stopping DNS Service
To enable or disable zone transfer
Adding a Master Zone
To enable or disable recursion
Managing Zones
Master
To add a master zone
Adding a Slave Zone
To add a slave zone
To add a forward zone
Adding a Forward Zone
Duplicating a Zone
To duplicate a zone
Deleting a Zone
Managing Records
Modifying a Zone
To modify a zone
Adding a Record to a Zone
To add a record
To modify a record
Modifying a Record in a Zone
Deleting a Record From a Zone
To delete a record
To view DNS service status
Viewing DNS Service Status
Viewing DNS Service Activity
To view DNS service activity
To change the log detail level
Changing DNS Log File Location
Viewing DNS Usage Statistics
To change the log detail level
Server Mining
Securing the DNS Server
DNS Spoofing
To see DNS usage statistics
To specify zone transfer IP addresses
DNS Service Profiling
Denial-of-ServiceDoS
To alter BIND’s version response
options
Service Piggybacking
allow-recursion 127.0.0.0/8
Setting Up MX Records
To enable MX records
Configuring DNS for Mail Service
Enabling Redundant Mail Servers
Setting Up Namespace Behind a NAT Router
To enable backup or redundant mail servers
Setting Up a Private TCP/IP Network
Network Load Distribution aka Round Robin
Configuring BIND Using the Command Line
What Is BIND?
Practical Example
BIND Configuration File
BIND on Mac OS X Server
Zone Data Files
To set up the sample files
Setting Up Sample Configuration Files
Configuring Clients
Using DNS With Dynamically Assigned IP Addresses
Check Your Configuration
Request For Comment Documents
Where to Find More Information
Page
IP Firewall Service
Chapter 3 IP Firewall Service
IP Address
What is a Filter?
Understanding Firewall Filters
Subnet Mask
CIDR
Chapter 3 IP Firewall Service
Number of addresses
Corresponds to Netmask
Multiple IP Addresses
Using Address Ranges
Rule Mechanism and Precedence
Sample
Step 1 Learn and plan
Setting Up Firewall Service for the First Time
Step 2 Start firewall service
Step 4 Add filters to the IP filter list
Opening the Firewall for Standard Services
Managing Firewall Service
Starting and Stopping Firewall Service
Step 5 Save firewall service changes
Creating an Address Group
To open the firewall for standard services
To create an address group
Creating an Advanced IP Filter for TCP ports
Editing or Deleting an Address Group
Duplicating an Address Group
To edit or delete an address group
Creating an Advanced IP Filter for UDP Ports
To create an IP filter for TCP ports
To create an IP filter for UDP ports
Editing Advanced IP Filters
Changing the Default Filter
To change the Default setting
To edit advanced IP filters
To set up logs
Monitoring Firewall Service
Setting Up Logs for Firewall Service
To view the log for firewall service
Log Example
Viewing Denied Packets
Viewing Packets Logged by Filter Rules
To view denied packets
Block Junk Mail
Block Access to Internet Users
Practical Examples
To do this
To do this
Allow a Customer to Access the Apple File Server
To do this
To prevent ping denial-of-serviceattacks
Preventing Denial-of-ServiceDoS Attacks
Controlling or Enabling Peer-to-PeerNetwork Usage
Controlling or Enabling Network Game Usage
Advanced Configuration
Background
Precautions
Creating IP Filter Rules Using ipfw
Chapter 3 IP Firewall Service
Reviewing IP Filter Rules
Creating IP Filter Rules
Rule number
Port Reference
Deleting IP Filter Rules
Used for
Chapter 3 IP Firewall Service
TCP port
Reference
Used for
Chapter 3 IP Firewall Service
TCP port
Reference
Request For Comment Documents
For more information about ipfw
Where to Find More Information
man ipfw
Starting and Stopping NAT Service
NAT Service
To start NAT service
To configure NAT service
Configuring NAT Service
Monitoring NAT Service
Viewing the NAT Status Overview
Where to Find More Information
To view the NAT divert log
For more information about natd
Request For Comment Documents
Page
VPN Service
Transport Protocols
Authentication Method
VPN and Security
Point to Point Tunneling Protocol PPTP
Starting or Stopping VPN Service
Before You Set Up VPN Service
Managing VPN Service
Enabling and Configuring L2TP Transport Protocol
To enable L2TP
Enabling and Configuring PPTP Transport Protocol
To enable PPTP
To configure addition network settings
Configuring VPN Network Routing Definitions
To set routing definitions
Setting the VPN Log Archive Interval
Monitoring VPN Service
Setting the Log Detail Level for VPN Service
To set up the log archive interval
To view the log
Viewing the VPN Log
Viewing VPN Client Connections
To view client connections
Page
NTP Service
How NTP Works
Setting Up NTP Service
Using NTP on Your Network
To set up NTP service
Where to Find More Information
Configuring NTP on Clients
To configure NTP on clients
Request For Comment Documents
Page
IPv6 Support
IPv6 Addresses
IPv6 Enabled Services
IPv6 Addresses in the Server Admin
Notation
IPv6 Addressing Model
IPv6 Reserved Addresses
IPv6 Address Types
Where to Find More Information
Request For Comment Documents
Glossary
Glossary
Glossary
LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol A standard client-serverprotocol for accessing a directory domain
name server See DNS Domain Name System
search path See search policy
UCE unsolicited commercial email See spam
Page
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Index
Index
Index
Index
