Using Address Ranges

When you create filters using Server Admin, you enter an IP address and the CIDR format subnet mask. Server Admin shows you the resulting address range, and you can change the range by modifying the subnet mask. When you indicate a range of possible values for any segment of an address, that segment is called a wildcard. The following table gives examples of address ranges created to achieve specific goals.

 

Sample

Enter this in the

Address range

 

Goal

IP address

address field:

affected

Create a filter that specifies a

10.221.41.33

10.221.41.33 or

10.221.41.33

single IP address.

 

10.221.41.33/32

(single address)

 

 

 

 

Create a filter that leaves the

10.221.41.33

10.221.41.33/24

10.221.41.0 to

fourth segment as a wildcard.

 

 

10.221.41.255

 

 

 

 

Create a filter that leaves part of

10.221.41.33

10.221.41.33/22

10.221.40.0 to

the third segment and all of the

 

 

10.221.43.255

fourth segment as a wildcard.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Create a filter that applies to all

 

Select “Any”

All IP addresses

incoming addresses.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rule Mechanism and Precedence

The filter rules in the General panel operate in conjunction with the rules shown in the Advanced panel. Usually, the broad rules in the Advanced panel block access for all ports. These are lower-priority rules and take effect after the rules in the General panel. The rules created with the General panel open access to specific services, and are higher priority. They take precedence over those created in the Advanced panel. If you create multiple filters in the Advanced panel, a filter’s precedence is determined by the rule number which is the rule’s order in the Advanced panel. Rules in the advanced panel can be re-ordered by dragging the rule within the list.

For most normal uses, opening access to designated services in the advanced panel is sufficient. If necessary, you can add additional rules using the Advanced panel, creating and ordering them as needed.

Multiple IP Addresses

A server can support multiple homed IP addresses, but firewall service applies one set of filters to all server IP addresses. If you create multiple alias IP addresses, then the filters you create will apply to all of those IP addresses.

Chapter 3 IP Firewall Service

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Apple 034-2351_Cvr manual Using Address Ranges, Rule Mechanism and Precedence, Multiple IP Addresses
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