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Apple 034-2351_Cvr manual Setting Up Sample Configuration Files, To set up the sample files

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Setting Up Sample Configuration Files

The sample files can be found in /usr/share/named/examples.

The sample files assume a domain name of example.com behind the NAT. This may be changed, but must be changed in all modified configuration files. This includes renaming /var/named/example.com.zone to the given domain name, for example, /var/ named/foo.org.zone

To set up the sample files:

1In Terminal, log in as root.

2Enter the following command:

cp /etc/named.conf /etc/named.conf.OLD

This saves a copy of the process configuration file.

3Then, enter the following command:

cp /usr/share/named/examples/db.10.0.1.sample /var/named/10.0.1.zone

This copies the sample file for the NAT zone.

4Enter the following command:

cp /usr/share/named/examples/example.com.sample /var/named/

example.com.zone

This copies the sample file for your domain.

5Now, enter the following command:

cp /usr/share/named/examples/named.conf.sample /etc/named.conf

This copies in a sample named process configuration file.

6Using a command-line text editor (like pico, or emacs), open /etc/named.conf for editing.

7Follow the instructions in the sample file to apply edits appropriate to your specific installation.

8Save your changes to named.conf.

9Use Server Admin to start DNS service.

10In the Network pane of System Preferences, change the domain name servers to list only the IP address of the new DNS server, 10.0.1.2.

Configuring Clients

If the IP addresses of your client computers are statically assigned, change the domain name servers of their Network preference panes to only list the new server’s IP address, 10.0.1.2.

Chapter 2 DNS Service

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Apple 034-2351_Cvr manual Setting Up Sample Configuration Files, To set up the sample files, Configuring Clients

Contents

For Version 10.3 or Later Mac OS X Server Network Services AdministrationApple Computer, Inc 2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved034-2351/9-20-03 Setting Up Mac OS X Server for the First Time ContentsHow to Use This Guide Using This GuideVPN Service NAT ServiceConfiguring NAT Service Monitoring NAT ServicePreface How to Use This GuideUsing This Guide What’s Included in This GuideSetting Up Mac OS X Server for the First Time Getting Help for Everyday Management TasksGetting Additional Information Before You Set Up DHCP Service DHCP ServiceLocating the DHCP Server Using Static IP AddressesCreating Subnets Assigning IP Addresses DynamicallyAssigning Reserved IP Addresses Setting Up DHCP Service for the First TimeUsing Multiple DHCP Servers on a Network Interacting With Other DHCP ServersStep 2 Set up logs for DHCP service Managing DHCP ServiceStarting and Stopping DHCP Service Creating Subnets in DHCP ServiceTo change subnet settings Changing Subnet Settings in DHCP ServiceTo delete subnets or address ranges Deleting Subnets From DHCP ServiceSetting the DNS Server for a DHCP Subnet Changing IP Address Lease Times for a SubnetSetting LDAP Options for a Subnet Setting WINS Options for a SubnetTo set LDAP options for a subnet Viewing the DHCP Status Overview Monitoring DHCP ServiceTo disable a subnet Disabling Subnets TemporarilyViewing the DHCP Client List Setting the Log Detail Level for DHCP ServiceTo set up the log detail level Viewing DHCP Log EntriesWhere to Find More Information DNS Service DNS and BIND Before You Set Up DNS ServiceSetting Up DNS Service for the First Time Setting Up Multiple Name ServersStep 2 Learn and plan Step 4 Create a DNS Zone Step 3 Configure basic DNS settingsStep 6 Set up a mail exchange MX record optional Step 8 Start DNS serviceTo enable or disable zone transfer Managing DNS ServiceStarting and Stopping DNS Service To start or stop DNS serviceMaster To enable or disable recursionManaging Zones Adding a Master ZoneAdding a Slave Zone To add a master zoneTo add a slave zone To duplicate a zone Adding a Forward ZoneDuplicating a Zone To add a forward zoneTo modify a zone Managing RecordsModifying a Zone Deleting a ZoneTo add a record Adding a Record to a ZoneTo delete a record Modifying a Record in a ZoneDeleting a Record From a Zone To modify a recordTo view DNS service activity Viewing DNS Service StatusViewing DNS Service Activity To view DNS service statusTo change the log detail level Changing DNS Log File LocationViewing DNS Usage Statistics To change the log detail levelTo see DNS usage statistics Securing the DNS ServerDNS Spoofing Server MiningTo alter BIND’s version response DNS Service ProfilingDenial-of-ServiceDoS To specify zone transfer IP addressesService Piggybacking optionsallow-recursion 127.0.0.0/8 Setting Up MX Records Configuring DNS for Mail Service To enable MX recordsEnabling Redundant Mail Servers To enable backup or redundant mail servers Setting Up Namespace Behind a NAT RouterNetwork Load Distribution aka Round Robin Setting Up a Private TCP/IP NetworkWhat Is BIND? Configuring BIND Using the Command LineZone Data Files BIND Configuration FileBIND on Mac OS X Server Practical ExampleSetting Up Sample Configuration Files To set up the sample filesConfiguring Clients Check Your Configuration Using DNS With Dynamically Assigned IP AddressesWhere to Find More Information Request For Comment DocumentsPage IP Firewall Service Chapter 3 IP Firewall Service Subnet Mask What is a Filter?Understanding Firewall Filters IP AddressCorresponds to Netmask Chapter 3 IP Firewall ServiceNumber of addresses CIDRSample Using Address RangesRule Mechanism and Precedence Multiple IP AddressesStep 4 Add filters to the IP filter list Setting Up Firewall Service for the First TimeStep 2 Start firewall service Step 1 Learn and planStep 5 Save firewall service changes Managing Firewall ServiceStarting and Stopping Firewall Service Opening the Firewall for Standard ServicesTo open the firewall for standard services Creating an Address GroupTo create an address group To edit or delete an address group Editing or Deleting an Address GroupDuplicating an Address Group Creating an Advanced IP Filter for TCP portsTo create an IP filter for TCP ports Creating an Advanced IP Filter for UDP PortsTo create an IP filter for UDP ports To edit advanced IP filters Changing the Default FilterTo change the Default setting Editing Advanced IP FiltersTo view the log for firewall service Monitoring Firewall ServiceSetting Up Logs for Firewall Service To set up logsTo view denied packets Viewing Denied PacketsViewing Packets Logged by Filter Rules Log ExampleTo do this Block Access to Internet UsersPractical Examples Block Junk MailAllow a Customer to Access the Apple File Server To do thisTo do this Preventing Denial-of-ServiceDoS Attacks To prevent ping denial-of-serviceattacksControlling or Enabling Peer-to-PeerNetwork Usage Advanced Configuration Controlling or Enabling Network Game UsageBackground Creating IP Filter Rules Using ipfw PrecautionsRule number Reviewing IP Filter RulesCreating IP Filter Rules Chapter 3 IP Firewall ServiceDeleting IP Filter Rules Port ReferenceReference Chapter 3 IP Firewall ServiceTCP port Used forReference Chapter 3 IP Firewall ServiceTCP port Used forman ipfw For more information about ipfwWhere to Find More Information Request For Comment DocumentsNAT Service Starting and Stopping NAT ServiceTo start NAT service Viewing the NAT Status Overview Configuring NAT ServiceMonitoring NAT Service To configure NAT serviceRequest For Comment Documents To view the NAT divert logFor more information about natd Where to Find More InformationPage VPN Service Point to Point Tunneling Protocol PPTP Authentication MethodVPN and Security Transport ProtocolsEnabling and Configuring L2TP Transport Protocol Before You Set Up VPN ServiceManaging VPN Service Starting or Stopping VPN ServiceEnabling and Configuring PPTP Transport Protocol To enable L2TPTo enable PPTP Configuring VPN Network Routing Definitions To configure addition network settingsTo set routing definitions To set up the log archive interval Monitoring VPN ServiceSetting the Log Detail Level for VPN Service Setting the VPN Log Archive IntervalTo view client connections Viewing the VPN LogViewing VPN Client Connections To view the logPage How NTP Works NTP ServiceUsing NTP on Your Network Setting Up NTP ServiceTo set up NTP service Request For Comment Documents Configuring NTP on ClientsTo configure NTP on clients Where to Find More InformationPage IPv6 Support Notation IPv6 Enabled ServicesIPv6 Addresses in the Server Admin IPv6 AddressesIPv6 Reserved Addresses IPv6 Addressing ModelIPv6 Address Types Request For Comment Documents Where to Find More InformationGlossary GlossaryGlossary LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol A standard client-serverprotocol for accessing a directory domain name server See DNS Domain Name System search path See search policy UCE unsolicited commercial email See spam Page Page Index IndexIndex Index