WARNING

Thin ice may result in the vicinity of the discharge line.

For complete information on water well systems and lake and pond applications, refer to Manual 2100-078 available from your distributor.

COOLING TOWER / BOILER

APPLICATION

The cooling tower and boiler water loop temperature is usually maintained between 50°F to 100°F to assure adequate cooling and heating performance.

In the cooling mode, heat is rejected from the unit into the source water loop. A cooling tower provides evaporative cooling to the loop water thus maintaining a constant supply temperature to the unit. When utilizing open cooling towers chemical water treatment is mandatory to ensure the water is free from corrosive minerals.

It is imperative that all air be eliminated from the source closed loop side of the heat exchanger to insure against fouling.

In the heating mode, heat is absorbed from the source water loop. A boiler can be utilized to maintain the loop at the desired temperature. In milder climates a “flooded tower” concept is often used. This concept involves adding makeup water to the cooling tower sump to maintain the desired loop temperature.

CAUTION

Water piping exposed to extreme low ambient temperatures are subject to freezing.

Units are equipped with double O-ring (female pipe thread) fittings. Consult the specification sheets for sizes. Teflon tape sealer should be used when connection to the unit to insure against leaks and possible condenser fouling. Do not overtighten the connections. Flexible hoses should be used between the unit and the rigid system to avoid possible vibration. Ball valves should be installed in the supply and return lines for unit isolation and unit water flow rate balancing.

Pressure / temperature ports are recommended in both supply and return lines for system flow balancing. Water flow can be accurately set by measuring the refrigerant to water heat exchangers water side pressure drop. See Table 8 for water flow and pressure drop information.

TABLE 8

WATER FLOW AND PRESSURE DROP

 

 

QW2S1 &

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

QW3S1

QW4S1

QW6S1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GPM

PSIG

Ft. Hd.

PSIG

Ft. Hd.

PSIG

Ft. Hd.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

0.1

0.23

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

0.5

1.15

0.9

2.08

 

 

 

 

5

1.2

2.77

1.4

3.23

 

 

 

 

6

1.7

3.92

2.3

5.31

 

 

 

 

7

2.3

5.31

3.2

7.38

2

4.61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

3.1

7.15

4.1

9.46

2.5

5.77

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

4.1

9.46

5.1

11.77

3.2

7.38

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

6.1

14.07

3.9

9.00

 

 

11

 

 

7.1

16.38

4.7

10.84

 

 

12

 

 

8.2

18.92

5.5

12.69

 

 

13

 

 

9.4

21.69

6.4

14.76

 

 

14

 

 

10.6

24.45

7.3

16.84

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

8.1

18.69

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

9

20.76

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

9.9

22.84

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manual

2100-532B

Page

38 of 46

Page 38
Image 38
Bard QW5S1, QW4S1, QW3S1, QW2S1 installation instructions Cooling Tower / Boiler Application, Water Flow and Pressure Drop