TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
SYMPTOM | CAUSE |
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1. Dryer is constantly “cycling” A. | Excessive system leakage. | A. | Test for excessive system leakage. Allowable leakage | |
or purging. |
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| observed at the dash gauge: | |
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| - Single vehicle - 1 psi/minute. |
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| - Tractor trailer - 3 psi/minute. |
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| Using a Bensoap solution, test vehicle for leakage at the |
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| fittings, drain valves and system valves and any accessories |
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| (i.e. air suspension) connected to the Bendix® |
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| auxiliary ports. If an accessory is suspected to be the cause |
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| of leakage, disconnect that accessory from the air dryer, plug |
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| the auxiliary port that it was in, and retest the |
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| for proper purge cycling. Repair or replace as necessary. |
| B. | Defective delivery check valve. | B. | Build system pressure to governor |
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| the completion of the purge cycle. Using a soap solution at |
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| the exhaust of the purge valve, leakage should not exceed |
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| a one inch bubble in less than 5 seconds. |
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| If a rapid loss of pressure is found, the following procedure |
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| will determine if the delivery check valve is malfunctioning: |
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| Build system pressure to governor |
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| minute for the normal dryer purge cycle to empty the purge |
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| reservoir. Switch off the engine and apply and release the |
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| brakes so that the system pressure reaches governor |
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| The purge valve will return to its closed position. The purge |
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| reservoir has a drain valve which is opened by moving the |
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| center lever away from its closed position. Open the drain |
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| valve and wait 10 seconds to allow any residual purge |
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| pressure to be released. Release the lever, closing the drain |
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| valve. Carefully remove the air dryer cartridge using a strap |
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| wrench and then test for air leaking through the center of |
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| the threaded boss by applying a soap solution to the area. |
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| Replace the delivery check valve if there is excessive leakage |
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| (exceeding a one inch bubble in five 5 seconds). |
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| reinstalling. Be sure the drain valve on the purge reservoir |
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| is not leaking before restoring vehicle to service. |
| C. | Defective governor. | C. | Check the governor at both the |
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| for (i) proper pressures and (ii) excessive leakage at fittings |
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| and exhaust. |
D.Compressor unloader mechanism D. Remove the air strainer, or fitting, from compressor inlet
leaking excessively. | cavity. With the compressor unloaded, check for unloader |
| piston leakage. Slight leakage is permissible. |
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