The three components of a successful cardiovascular exercise program are:

Frequency

Intensity

Time

In terms of frequency, you should try and exercise at least three times per week and no more than five times per week. Preferably you should try to exercise every other day to give your body a days rest in-between workouts.

The intensity of each workout refers to how hard you feel your working and can be measured by your heart rate. Depending on your fitness goals, exercise between 55% and 90% of your maximum heart rate. A simple way of estimating your maximum heart rate is by subtracting your age from

220.As a general rule of thumb, if your fitness objective is to Lose Weight, you will want to keep your heart rate at between 60% and 75% of your maximum heart rate. If your objective is improved aerobic performance keep your heart rate between 75% and 85% of your maximum heart rate.

TARGET HEART RATE CHART

100%

200

195

190

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

185

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

175

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

165

 

 

85%

170

 

 

 

 

 

160

 

166

 

 

 

 

 

155

162

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

157

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

153

149

 

 

 

 

75%

 

 

 

 

145

 

 

 

150

146

 

 

 

140

 

 

143

139

 

 

136

132

 

 

135

 

 

 

 

 

131

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

128

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

120

 

60%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

116

120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

117

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

114

111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

108

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

105

102

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

93

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

 

 

 

 

 

AGE

 

 

 

 

Increased Performance Range

Aerobic Training Range

Weight Loss Training Range

Heart Rate BPM

To achieve benefits from your workout, your workout time should be at least 20 minutes per session. If you are trying to lose weight focus on longer (more than 30 minutes) less intense workouts, to improve your aerobic performance focus on shorter more intense workouts.

As a rule of thumb when your exercising, if your having trouble completing a sentence, you are working too hard. When exercising, you should be able to speak freely without gasping for air.

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