Internet Version for Reference Only
BRADFORD WHITE
Page 10
B4 Volume Water Heater Page 11
If the heater-to-tank circulating loop contains
more than 6 elbows or 30 feet of pipe, use
pipe or ttings in the loop no smaller than the
following:
Model Pipe Size
500 through 850 2-1/2"
1010 through 1825 3"
Pump performance requirements are provided in
Table 4 for reference purposes.
To assure free circulation, do not use globe
valves, side outlet tee connections or other
restrictive ttings in heater-to-tank loop.
2. Copper Brute heaters are not suitable for heating
swimming pools or any other application where
temperature of the water owing through the
heater remains below the dew point (110°F).
In applications requiring the rapid use of
measured volumes of water, the recovery of the
heater between the time intervals of use must
equal the volume used.
2.9 Water Pressure
It is very important that water pressure in the
system be maintained above 30 psi. If the system
pressure should drop below this, the vapor pressure
of water in the suction side of the pump can cause
hammer and cavitation in the pump and damage the
heater through lack of water circulation.
2.10 Tank Installation
1. Be sure the oor is waterproof and structurally
capable of supporting the tank when it is lled
with water.
2. The tank should be placed so that manholes,
inspection covers, nameplates and drain valves
are accessible.
3. Be sure the tank is suitable for the water in the
system. Some water is corrosive and requires a
protected tank with a special lining.
4. If the tank is glass-lined, it should be equipped
with a suitable magnesium anode. It is good
practice to replace the anode when it is
approximately 50% used. The factory warranty
on a glass-lined tank will be void if a satisfactory
anode is not in place at the time of a failure or if
it is consumed by cathodic action.
5. Make sure the tank connections in the heater-
tank circulating loop are the proper size as listed
in Section 2.8. If tappings are smaller than the
recommended pipe size, a larger pump may be
required. Consult the factory if in doubt.
6. Install a pipe in the tank drain tting that goes to
a oor sink, and install a drain valve. If a oor
sink is not available, install a hose bib.
7. Hot water tanks in an existing installation are
likely to have a deposit of silt on the bottom.
Therefore, it is important to extend the pump
suction pipe in the tank to a position near the top.
Pipe the return from the heater to the bottom of
the tank.
8. Incorrect installation can cause rapid failure
of water tanks due to electrolysis. Tanks must
be installed with dielectric connections to
electrically isolate the tank from stray current.
Note that the use of brass or bronze connectors
does not replace the need for dielectric
connections.
Flow Head* Temp. Rise
Water Rate Loss Across
Model Category (GPM) (ft.) Heater, (°F)
Soft 45 5.0 17
500 Normal 68 9.9 11
Hard 90 15.7 8
Soft 45 5.1 20
600 Normal 68 10.0 14
Hard 90 15.9 10
Soft 45 5.3 24
715 Normal 68 11.0 16
Hard 90 17.8 12
Soft 45 5.4 30
850 Normal 68 11.1 20
Hard 90 18.1 15
Soft 45 3.9 35
1010 Normal 68 7.5 23
Hard 90 11.7 18
Soft** 68 7.8 27
1200 Normal 68 7.8 27
Hard 90 12.2 21
Soft** 68 8.1 32
1430 Normal 68 8.1 32
Hard 90 12.6 24
Soft** 68 8.3 37
1670 Normal 68 8.3 37
Hard 90 13.0 28
Soft** 90 13.5 30
1825 Normal** 90 13.5 30
Hard 90 13.5 30
Water Category Grain Hardness per Gal.
Soft 1 through 7.5
Normal 7.6 through 17
Hard Over 17
* Pressure drop includes loss through 30 feet of pipe and normal ttings when
heater is installed with storage tank. Pipe and ttings are assumed to be 2" on
Models (500-850) and 2 1/2" on Models (1010-1825)
** To prevent erosion, these models must be ordered with cupro-nickel heat
exchanger tubes.
Table 4. Pump Performance Requirements.