Bryant 286A instruction manual Start-Up, System Functions and Sequence of Operation

Start-Up

!CAUTION

UNIT OPERATION AND SAFETY HAZARD

Failure to follow this caution may result in minor personal injury, equipment damage or improper operation.

Observe the following:

1.Do not overcharge system with refrigerant.

2.Do not operate unit in a vacuum or at negative pressure.

3.Do not disable low pressure switch

4.Dome temperatures may be hot.

!CAUTION

PERSONAL INJURY HAZARD

Failure to follow this caution may result in personal injury.

Wear safety glasses, protective clothing, and gloves when handling refrigerant.

!CAUTION

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD

Failure to follow this caution may result in environmental damage.

Federal regulations require that you do not vent refrigerant to the atmosphere. Recover during system repair or final unit disposal.

Follow these steps to properly start up the system:

1.After system is evacuated, fully back seat (open) liquid and vapor service valves.

2.Unit is shipped with valve stem(s) front seated (closed) and caps installed. Replace stem caps after system is opened to refrigerant flow (back seated). Replace caps finger-tight and tighten with wrench an additional 1/12 turn.

3.Close electrical disconnects to energize system.

4.Set room thermostat or User Interface at desired temperat- ure. Be sure set point is below indoor ambient temperature and is set low enough to energize desired stage.

5.Set room thermostat or User Interface to COOL and fan control to ON or AUTO mode, as desired. Operate unit for 15 minutes. Check system refrigerant charge.

NOTE: Non-communicating (non-Evolution) Bryant thermostats are equipped with a 15-minute staging timer. This timer prevents the two-stage system from operating at high stage until unit has been operating in low stage for 15 minutes, unless there is at least a

±5°F (±2.8°C) difference between room temperature and thermostat set point. To force high stage (after a minimum of 2 minutes in low stage), adjust the set point at least ±5°F (±2.8°C) below room ambient.

6.Set room thermostat or User Interface to HEAT or COOL and fan control to AUTO or ON, as desired. Wait for appro- priate time delay(s). Operate unit for 15 minutes. Check re- frigerant charge.

System Functions and Sequence of Operation

The outdoor unit control system has special functions. The following is an overview of the two-stage control functions:

Cooling and Heating Operation

The 286A and 288A (containing circuit board HK38EA015 or newer) models utilize either a standard indoor thermostat or Evolution Communication User Interface. With a call for first stage cooling, the outdoor fan, reversing valve, and low stage compressor are energized. If low-stage cannot satisfy cooling demand, high-stage cooling is energized by the second stage of indoor thermostat or User Interface. After second stage is satisfied, the unit returns to low-stage operation until first stage is satisfied or until second stage is required again. When both first stage and second stage cooling are satisfied, the compressor will shut off. The reversing valve will remain energized until the control board power is removed or a call for heating in initiated. With a call for heating, the outdoor fan and compressor are energized. The compressor will operate in high or low stage operation, as needed to meet the heating demand. When the heating demand is satisfied, the compressor and fan will shut off. The reversing valve is de-energized in the heating mode.

NOTE: When two-stage unit is operating at low-stage, system vapor (suction) pressure will be higher than a standard single-stage system or high-stage operation.

NOTE: Outdoor fan motor will continue to operate for one minute after compressor shuts off, when outdoor ambient is greater than or equal to 100°F. This reduces pressure differential for easier starting on next cycle.

NOTE: On 286A models, if unit has not operated within the past

12hours, or following a unit power-up, upon the next thermostat high- or low-stage demand, unit operates for a minimum of 5 minutes in high-stage.

With non-communicating (non-Evolution) systems, with first stage of cooling, Y1 and O are powered on; and with second stage of cooling, Y1, Y2, and O are on. For these systems, with first stage of heating Y1 is on and for second stage of heating, Y1 and Y2 are on. When the reversing valve is energized, O is powered on.

Communication and Status Function Lights

For Evolution Control only, Green communications (COMM) Light

A green LED (COMM light) on the outdoor board (see Fig. 6) indicates successful communication with the other system products. The green LED will remain OFF until communication is established. Once a valid command is received, the green LED will turn ON continuously. If no communication is received within 2 minutes, the LED will be turned OFF until the next valid communication.

Amber Status Light

An amber colored STATUS light is used to display the operation mode and fault codes as specified in the troubleshooting section. See Table 6 for codes and definitions.

NOTE: Only one code will be displayed on the outdoor unit control board (the most recent, with the highest priority).

Utility Interface

With Evolution Control

The utility curtailment relay should be wired between R and Y2 connections on the control board for Evolution Communicating Systems only (see Fig. 6.) This input allows a power utility device to interrupt compressor operation during peak load periods. When the utility sends a signal to shut the system down, the User Interface will display, “Curtailment Active”.

286A / 288A

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