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Cisco IOS Software Configuration Guide for Cisco Aironet Access Points
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Chapter18 Configuring SNMP
Understanding SNMP
SNMP Agent Functions
The SNMP agent responds to SNMP manager requests as follows:
•Get a MIB variable—The SNMP agent begins this function in response to a request from the NMS.
The agent retrieves the value of the requested MIB variable and responds to the NMS with that value.
•Set a MIB variable—The SNMP agent begins this function in response to a message from the NMS.
The SNMP agent changes the value of the MIB variable to the value requested by the NMS.
The SNMP agent also sends unsolicited trap messages to notify an NMS that a significant event has
occurred on the agent. Examples of trap conditions include, but are not limited to, when a port or module
goes up or down, when spanning-tree topology changes occur, and when authentication failures occur.
SNMP Community Strings
SNMP community strings authenticate access to MIB objects and function as embedded passwords. In
order for the NMS to access the access point, the community string definitions on the NMS must match
at least one of the three community string definitions on the access point.
Note SNMP communities are used with SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c. SNMPv3 does not use communities.
A community string can have one of these attributes:
•Read-only—Gives read access to authorized management stations to all objects in the MIB except
the community strings, but does not allow write access
•Read-write—Gives read and write access to authorized management stations to all objects in the
MIB, but does not allow access to the community strings
Using SNMP to Access MIB Variables
An example of an NMS is the Cisco Prime Infrastructure network management software. Cisco Prime
Infrastructure software uses the access point MIB variables to set device variables and to poll devices on
the network for specific information. The results of a poll can be displayed and analyzed to troubleshoot
internetworking problems, increase network performance, verify the configuration of devices, monitor
traffic loads, and more.
As shown in Figure 18-1, the SNMP agent gathers data from the MIB. The agent can send traps
(notification of certain events) to the SNMP manager, which receives and processes the traps. Traps are
messages alerting the SNMP manager to a condition on the network such as improper user
authentication, restarts, link status (up or down), MAC address tracking, and so forth. The SNMP agent
also responds to MIB-related queries sent by the SNMP manager in get-request, get-next-request, and
set-request format.