Voice Calling

VHF Marine Radio Protocols

Voice Calling

You are required to listen to Channel 16 while standing by. Channel 16 is the distress and safety channel used for establishing initial contact with another station and for emergency communication. The Coast Guard also monitors Channel 16 for safety purposes for everyone on the water.

NOTE

Channel 9 may be used by recreational vessels for general-purpose calling. This frequency should be used whenever possible to help relieve congestion on Channel 16. The Coast Guard generally does not make urgent marine information broadcasts or weather warnings on Channel 9. Boaters are still asked to “keep watch” on Channel 16 whenever the radio is turned on and not in use with another station.

To call another vessel or shore installation (e.g, lock or bridge tender):

Make sure the radio is On.

Make sure you are in standby listening mode on Channel 16. Make sure Channel 16 is not in use.

When the channel is open (quiet), press the Talk button and call a vessel. Hold the radio or microphone several inches from your face and speak clearly and distinctly in a normal voice tone. Say “name or station being called,” “THIS IS [your vessel name or call sign].”

Once contact is made, you must leave Channel 16 and go to another working channel. See channel listing on pages 60–74.

For Example

The vessel Corsair is calling the vessel Vagabond:

Corsair: “Vagabond, this is Corsair. Over.”

Vagabond: “Please switch and answer on Channel 68 (or any proper working channel). Over.”

Corsair: “Switching to Channel 68. Over.”

50 English

Voice Calling

VHF Marine Radio Protocols

If the other does not respond, wait two (2) minutes and repeat. You are permitted to attempt contact three (3) times, two (2) minutes apart. If you still have not made contact, wait 15 minutes before trying again.

After communications are completed, each vessel must sign off with its call sign or vessel name and the word “out” and return to Channel 16.

NOTE

For best sound quality at the station you are calling, hold the microphone on the front of the radio at least 2 in. (51 mm) from your mouth and slightly off to one (1) side. Speak in a normal tone of voice.

NOTE

“Over and Out”

The most commonly misused procedure words are “over and out” within the same transmission. “Over” means you expect a reply. “Out” means you are finished and do not expect a reply.

Nothing Comes Close to a Cobra® 51

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Cobra Electronics MR HH475 owner manual Voice Calling, Vessel Corsair is calling the vessel Vagabond

MR HH475 specifications

The Cobra Electronics MR HH475 is a robust and versatile marine handheld VHF radio designed for boating enthusiasts who prioritize safety and reliability on the water. This device is ideal for both recreational and professional mariners, featuring a wide range of functionalities that ensure seamless communication in challenging maritime environments.

One of the standout features of the MR HH475 is its impressive 6-watt transmission power. This allows for clear communication over long distances, making it essential for safety during unforeseen emergencies. Coupled with its robust range of channels, including all United States, Canadian, and international VHF marine channels, users can easily stay connected with other vessels and coastal services, ensuring reliable communication at all times.

The MR HH475 also showcases the latest technology with its Integrated GPS functionality. This feature provides accurate location tracking, which is invaluable during emergencies when a vessel’s position needs to be communicated quickly. The built-in GPS can transmit the vessel's coordinates over the radio, enhancing overall safety and response times in crisis situations.

Another notable characteristic is its Dual Watch feature. This function allows users to monitor two channels simultaneously, ensuring that they don't miss important communications while they are engaged in other conversations. The dual watch capability is especially useful in busy maritime areas where multiple channels are in use.

In terms of durability, the MR HH475 boasts a waterproof design, meeting the JIS7 standard. This means it can be submerged in water for a limited time without suffering damage, reassuring users that it can withstand the rigors of marine environments. The radio is also compact and lightweight, making it easy to carry or mount on a boat without taking up valuable space.

Additional features include a built-in flashlight for enhanced visibility during nighttime operations and easy-to-use controls with a backlit display for usability in low-light situations. The Cobra MR HH475 also supports NOAA weather channels, providing crucial updates on weather conditions, helping users make informed decisions while out on the water.

Overall, the Cobra Electronics MR HH475 is an excellent choice for those looking for a reliable marine VHF radio with advanced features like GPS and dual watch capabilities, marrying performance with the durability needed for life on the water. Whether for sailing, fishing, or emergency preparedness, this device stands out as a trusted companion on marine adventures.