Surge protectors do not protect against lightning strikes or against brownouts, which occur when the voltage drops more than 20 percent below the normal AC-line voltage level.

Network connections cannot be protected by surge protectors. Always disconnect the network cable from the network connector during electrical storms.

SIM — Subscriber Identity Module. A SIM card contains a microchip that encrypts voice and data transmissions. SIM cards can be used in phones or portable computers.

SVGA super-video graphics array — A video standard for video cards and controllers. Typical SVGA resolutions are 800 x 600 and 1024 x 768.

The number of colors and resolution that a program displays depends on the capabilities of the monitor, the video controller and its drivers, and the amount of video memory installed in the computer.

S-videoTV-out— A connector used to attach a TV or digital audio device to the computer.

SXGA super-extended graphics array — A video standard for video cards and controllers that supports resolutions up to 1280 x 1024.

SXGA+ super-extended graphics array plus — A video standard for video cards and controllers that supports resolutions up to 1400 x 1050.

system board — The main circuit board in your computer. Also known as the motherboard.

system setup program— A utility that serves as an interface between the computer hardware and the operating system. The system setup program allows you to configure user-selectable options in the BIOS, such as date and time or system password. Unless you understand what effect the settings have on the computer, do not change the settings for this program.

system tray — See notification area.

T

TAPI — telephony application programming interface — Enables Windows programs to operate with a wide variety of telephony devices, including voice, data, fax, and video.

text editor — A program used to create and edit files that contain only text; for example, Windows Notepad uses a text editor. Text editors do not usually provide word wrap or formatting functionality (the option to underline, change fonts, and so on).

travel module — A plastic device designed to fit inside the media bay of a portable computer to reduce the weight of the computer.

U

UMA — unified memory allocation — System memory dynamically allocated to video.

UPS — uninterruptible power supply — A backup power source used when the electrical power fails or drops to an unacceptable voltage level. A UPS keeps a computer running for a limited amount of time when there is no electrical power. UPS systems typically provide surge suppression and may also provide voltage regulation. Small UPS systems provide battery power for a few minutes to enable you to shut down your computer.

USB — universal serial bus — A hardware interface for a low-speed device such as a USB-compatible keyboard, mouse, joystick, scanner, set of speakers, printer, broadband devices (DSL and cable modems), imaging devices, or storage devices. Devices are plugged directly in to a 4-pin socket on your computer or in to a multi-port hub that plugs in to your computer. USB devices can be connected and disconnected while the computer is turned on, and they can also be daisy-chained together.

UTP — unshielded twisted pair — Describes a type of cable used in most telephone networks and some computer networks. Pairs of unshielded wires are twisted to protect against electromagnetic interference, rather than relying on a metal sheath around each pair of wires to protect against interference.

UXGA — ultra extended graphics array — A video standard for video cards and controllers that supports resolutions up to 1600 x 1200.

V

video controller — The circuitry on a video card or on the system board (in computers with an integrated video controller) that provides the video capabilities—in combination with the monitor—for your computer.

video memory — Memory that consists of memory chips dedicated to video functions. Video memory is usually faster than system memory. The amount of video memory installed primarily influences the number of colors that a program can display.

video mode — A mode that describes how text and graphics are displayed on a monitor. Graphics-based software, such as Windows operating systems, displays in video modes that can be defined as x horizontal pixels by y vertical pixels by z colors. Character-based software, such as text editors, displays in video modes that can be defined as x columns by y rows of characters.

video resolution — See resolution.

virus — A program that is designed to inconvenience you or to destroy data stored on your computer. A virus program moves from one computer to another through an infected disk, software downloaded from the Internet, or e-mail attachments. When an infected program starts, its embedded virus also starts.

A common type of virus is a boot virus, which is stored in the boot sectors of a floppy disk. If the floppy disk is left in the drive when the computer is shut down and then turned on, the computer is infected when it reads the boot sectors of the floppy disk expecting to find the operating system. If the computer is infected, the boot virus may replicate itself onto all the floppy disks that are read or written in that computer until the virus is eradicated.

V — volt — The measurement of electric potential or electromotive force. One V appears across a resistance of 1 ohm when a current of 1 ampere flows through that resistance.

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Dell D520 specifications System tray See notification area, Video resolution See resolution

D520 specifications

The Dell D520 is a robust and reliable laptop that was introduced as part of Dell's Latitude series, catering primarily to business professionals and enterprises. Known for its solid build and practical features, the D520 emphasizes productivity and durability in a mobile computing environment.

One of the standout features of the Dell D520 is its comfortable keyboard layout. The full-sized, spill-resistant keyboard offers a tactile feel, making it ideal for extended typing sessions. Additionally, the touchpad is responsive, enhancing ease of navigation while on the go. The laptop's design prioritizes ease of use, ensuring that users can work efficiently, whether in an office or while traveling.

In terms of hardware, the Dell D520 typically features Intel processors, which provide a balanced mix of performance and power efficiency. This enables users to run multiple applications without significant lag, making it suitable for multitasking. The laptop is also equipped with a decent amount of RAM, ensuring smooth performance for standard business applications and tasks.

The D520 includes various connectivity options, crucial for modern-day professionals. It typically comes with several USB ports, an Ethernet port, and a VGA port for connecting to external displays. There is also the option for Wi-Fi connectivity, allowing users to connect to networks effortlessly.

One of the key characteristics of the Dell D520 is its durability. The laptop is designed to withstand the rigors of daily use and features a sturdy chassis that can handle rough treatment. This durability makes it a favorite among users who need a reliable machine that can endure a busy workday.

The D520 also emphasizes security features that are essential for business users. It includes options for fingerprint readers and smart card readers, allowing users to enhance data protection. This level of security is particularly valuable for professionals handling sensitive information.

Battery life is another important aspect of the Dell D520. With an efficient power management system, users can expect a reasonable battery performance that allows for extended work sessions without needing to recharge frequently.

Overall, the Dell D520 combines practicality, durability, and efficiency, making it an excellent choice for business professionals who require a reliable laptop for everyday tasks. Its balance of features and performance continues to make it a suitable option for users who prioritize functionality and dependability in their computing devices.