Ducane (HVAC) 2HP13/14 Units with Indoor TXV, Heating Check Chart Procedure, refrigerant charge

Models: 2HP13/14

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Units with Indoor TXV

10.Rem ove charge if superheat is low and add charge if superheat is high.

 

 

Required Subcooling

 

 

 

(± I/F)

 

M odel

2HP13

2HP14

4HP13

 

1 8

1 4

1 0

1 2

2 4

9

3

1 4

3 0

1 3

8

1 7

3 6

9

1 4

1 0

4 2

1 1

3

1 6

4 8

8

9

7

6 0

1 2

-

1 3

NOTE: If a TXV is installed on indoor unit, a hard start kit is required on all models with reciprocating com pressors. Refer to the specification sheet for details. Hard start kits are also recomm ended for areas with utility power lower than 208 Vac.

Units with Indoor TXV

Units installed with TXV on indoor side, require charging with the subcooling method.

1.Operate unit a m inim um of 10 minutes before checking charge.

2.Measure liquid service valve pressure by attaching an accurate gage to service port. Determ ine saturation tem p. from T/P chart.

3.Measure liquid line tem perature by attaching an accurate therm istor type or electronic therm om eter to liquid line near outdoor coil.

4.Calculate subcooling (saturation tem p.— measured tem p.).

5. Find the point where required subcooling tem perature intersects measured liquid service valve pressure.

6.Add refrigerant if subcooling is lower than table below. Recover refrigerant if subcooling is high.

Heating Check Chart Procedure

To check system operation during heating cycle, refer to the Heating Check Chart located on back of control box cover. This chart indicates whether a correct relationship exists between system operating pressure and air tem perature entering indoor and outdoor units. If pressure and tem perature do not match on chart, system refrigerant charge may not be correct. Do not use chart to adjust

refrigerant charge.

Charge must be rechecked again during the cooling season.

Cold Weather Application

A cold weather accessory kit m ay be required for heat pumps operating at ambient conditions below 25/ F. Supplem ental heat should be provided for these conditions due to the expected perform ance degeneration.

SYSTEM OPERATION

The outdoor unit and indoor blower cycle on demand from the room therm ostat. W hen the therm ostat blower switch is in the ON position, the indoor blower operates continuously.

Filter Drier

The outdoor unit is equipped with a bi-flow filter drier. If replacement is necessary, order new dryer according to the service parts manual.

Emergency Heat Function (Room Thermostat)

An emergency heat function is designed into some room therm ostats. This feature is applicable when isolation of outdoor unit is required or when auxiliary electric heat is staged by outdoor therm ostats. W hen the room therm ostat is placed in the em ergency heat position, the outdoor unit control circuit is isolated from power and field-provided relays bypass the outdoor therm ostats. An am ber indicating light sim ultaneously com es on to rem ind the homeowner that he is operating in the em ergency heat m ode.

Em ergency heat is usually used during an outdoor unit shutdown, but it should also be used following a power outage. If power has been off for over an hour and the outdoor tem perature is below 50/F (10/C). System should be left in the em ergency heat mode at least six hours to allow the crankcase heater sufficient tim e to prevent com pressor slugging. This applies only to system s with crank case heaters.

Defrost System

The defrost system includes two (2) com ponents: a defrost therm ostat and a defrost control.

Defrost Thermostat

The defrost therm ostat is located on the outdoor coil of m ost models and on the liquid line between the check/expansion valve and the distributor on R-4110A TXV equipped m odels. W hen defrost therm ostat senses 29/F (42/ on R-410A TXV’s) or cooler, the therm ostat contacts close and send a signal to the defrost control board to start the defrost tim ing. It also term inates defrost when the liquid line warm s up to 60/F.

Defrost Control

The defrost control board includes the com bined functions of a tim e/tem perature defrost control, defrost relay, diagnostic LEDs and term inal strip for field wiring connections.

The control provides autom atic switching from norm al heating operation to defrost mode and back. During com pressor cycle, the control accumulates compressor run tim es at 30-, 60-, or 90-m inute field-adjustable

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Ducane (HVAC) 2HP13/14 Units with Indoor TXV, Heating Check Chart Procedure, refrigerant charge, Cold Weather Application