Appendix B

Glossary

Application program

Software designed to perform a specific task, such as word processing or accounting.

ASCII

American Standard Code for Information Interchange. A standardized coding system for representing characters, such as numbers, let- ters, and graphic symbols. An ASCII character occupies one byte of storage. Many different computers, printers, and programs can use files transmitted in ASCII code.

Asynchronous

A method of data transmission in which a computer sends data one character at a time to another computer, without either machine preparing for the transmission.

Backup

An extra copy of a program, data file, or disk, kept in case your working copy is damaged or lost.

Bit

A binary digit (0 or 1). The smallest unit of computer storage. The value of a bit represents the presence (1) or absence (0) of an electric charge.

BootTo load a program or an operating system.ByteA sequence or group of eight bits that represents one character.Character

Anything that can print in a single space on the page or the screen. Includes numbers, letters, punctuation marks, and graphic symbols.

CMOSComplementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor. A method for making silicon chips.
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