Glossary
Application programSoftware designed to perform a specific task, such as word processing or accounting.
ASCIIAmerican Standard Code for Information Interchange. A standardized coding system for representing characters, such as numbers, let- ters, and graphic symbols. An ASCII character occupies one byte of storage. Many different computers, printers, and programs can use files transmitted in ASCII code.
AsynchronousA method of data transmission in which a computer sends data one character at a time to another computer, without either machine preparing for the transmission.
BackupAn extra copy of a program, data file, or disk, kept in case your working copy is damaged or lost.
BitA binary digit (0 or 1). The smallest unit of computer storage. The value of a bit represents the presence (1) or absence (0) of an electric charge.
BootTo load a program or an operating system.ByteA sequence or group of eight bits that represents one character.CharacterAnything that can print in a single space on the page or the screen. Includes numbers, letters, punctuation marks, and graphic symbols.
CMOSComplementary