CHAPTER 3 Data Format

3.1Data Space

3.2Logical Data Block Addressing

3.3Defect Management

This chapter explains data space definition, logical data block addressing, and defect management on the HDD.

3.1Data Space

The HDD manages the entire data storage area divided into the following three data spaces.

User space: Storage area for user data

Internal test space: Reserved area for diagnostic purposes

System space: Area for exclusive use of the HDD itself

The user space allows a user access by specifying data. These spaces can be accessed with the logical data block addressing method described in Section 3.2. The internal test space is used by Read/write test of self-diagnostics test, but user can’t use direct access. The system space is accessed inside the HDD at power-on or during the execution of a specific command, but the user cannot directly access the system space.

3.1.1Cylinder configuration

The HDD allocates cylinders to the user space, Internal test space, and system space. Figure 3.1 is the cylinder configuration.

Spare areas (alternate areas) for defective sectors are provided in the user space. Several sectors in the last track of one cell and the last cylinder (alternate cylinders) in one zone are allocated as alternate areas according to the user's assignment (MODE SELECT command). See Subsection 3.1.2 for details.

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Fujitsu MAX3073FC, MAX3036FC, MAX3147FC Data Space Logical Data Block Addressing Defect Management, Cylinder configuration

MAX3147FC, MAX3036FC, MAX3073FC specifications

The Fujitsu MAX3036FC, MAX3073FC, and MAX3147FC are advanced integrated circuits that cater to a variety of high-performance applications, predominantly in the realm of communications and data transmission. Each model comes laden with unique features that help in addressing specific requirements in modern electronic systems.

The MAX3036FC, for instance, stands out due to its robust signal processing capabilities. It is particularly optimized for high-speed data communications, making it an excellent choice for applications that demand minimal latency and high data integrity. This featured IC operates within a wide voltage range, ensuring versatility in different circuit environments. It also adopts technology enabling low power consumption, an essential attribute in battery-operated devices.

In contrast, the MAX3073FC brings a distinct set of features suitable for more specialized applications. Its architecture supports a comprehensive serial data communication framework, making it ideal for designs that utilize various communication protocols, including those in industrial automation and automotive systems. The MAX3073FC supports advanced error correction mechanisms which enhance reliability, ensuring more accurate data transmission even over longer distances.

The MAX3147FC, on the other hand, focuses on integrating advanced timing and synchronization technologies. This model is particularly significant in applications that require precise timing signals, such as in telecommunications infrastructure and high-frequency trading systems. The MAX3147FC features integrated oscillators and buffers, streamlining the design process and reducing component count. Additionally, it boasts immunity to electromagnetic interference, a critical factor in maintaining signal integrity in noisy environments.

Common to all three models is Fujitsu's commitment to use cutting-edge manufacturing processes. This ensures the devices are compact, enhancing their suitability for modern designs where space is constrained. The ICs are also designed to handle varying temperature ranges, making them resilient for use in diverse environments.

Each IC is supported by comprehensive documentation and development tools that aid engineers in the rapid prototyping and deployment of their designs. The integration of these advanced features and technologies not only simplifies the design process but also accelerates time-to-market for new products. Whether addressing the demands of communication systems, industrial controls, or consumer electronics, the MAX3036FC, MAX3073FC, and MAX3147FC from Fujitsu represent exceptional flexibility and performance in the landscape of integrated circuit technology.