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Lens shade

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Match the red index on the rear of the XPan lens shade

(see illustration) with the red index on the lens. Turn the lens shade (bayonet fitting) counter-clockwise (when seen from behind the camera) until it clicks into place and is secured against unintentional rotation by the locking device. XPan lens shades have been specifically designed for XPan lenses; other types of lens shade are not recommended. The XPan lens shade is designed so that it should be removed first before a filter or lens cap is attached, changed or removed. Remove the lens shade after first pushing the locking device catch counter-clockwise.

When an XPan lens shade is fitted, there is a partial blocking of view in the bottom right of the viewfinder image. However, this in no way affects the results.

Focusing

The lens is focused by turning the rubber covered focusing ring that surrounds the lens barrel. Focusing can be either visual, via the viewfinder/rangefinder system, or manual. For the former see 'Rangefinder fo- cusing'. For manual focusing align the chosen distance on the distance scale against the lens central index.

Rangefinder focusing

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The rangefinder is a coupled-type in the form of a small, bright rectangle in the centre of the field-of- view frame in the viewfinder that provides a superimposed 'ghosted' image of a central part of the subject (fig 20). The lens is turned until the 'ghosted' image coincides with the subject image (fig 21) producing a sharp focus setting for that particular distance from the camera. You may find that subjects containing few or no lines or sharp contrasts in the image are more difficult to focus. Try pointing the camera to other areas of the subject containing vertical lines or contrast changes that are approximately the same distance away from the camera, focus at those points and then return to your original composition. You may also find it easier to turn the camera on its side if there are only horizontal lines within the image, for example, when photographing a near horizon.

Look directly into the viewfinder and not from an angle otherwise it can result in inaccurate focusing.

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