Table 4. Pressure Loss of Liquid Refrigerants in Liquid Line Risers (Expressed in Pressure Drop, PSIG, and Subcooling Loss, ˚F)
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| Liquid Line Rise in Feet |
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Refrigerant | 10' |
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| 15' | 20' |
| 25' |
| 30' |
| 40' |
| 50' |
| 75' |
| 100' | |||||||||
| PSIG | ˚F | PSIG |
| ˚F | PSIG | ˚F | PSIG | ˚F | PSIG | ˚F | PSIG | ˚F | PSIG | ˚F | PSIG | ˚F | PSIG | ˚F | |||||||
R22 | 4.8 |
| 1.6 | 7.3 |
| 2.3 | 9.7 |
| 3.1 | 12.1 |
| 3.8 | 14.5 |
| 4.7 | 19.4 |
| 6.2 | 24.2 |
| 8.0 | 36.3 |
| 12.1 | 48.4 | 16.5 |
R507, R404A | 4.1 |
| 1.1 | 6.1 |
| 1.6 | 8.2 |
| 2.1 | 10.2 |
| 2.7 | 12.2 |
| 3.3 | 16.3 |
| 4.1 | 20.4 |
| 5.6 | 30.6 |
| 8.3 | 40.8 | 11.8 |
Based on 110˚F liquid temperature at bottom of riser.
Table 5. Equivalent Feet of Pipe Due to Valve and Fitting Friction
Copper Tube, O.D., Type “L” | 1/2 | 5/8 | 7/8 | ||||||||||
Globe Valve (Open) | 14 | 16 | 22 | 28 | 36 | 42 | 57 | 69 | 83 | 99 | 118 | 138 | 168 |
Angle Valve (Open) | 7 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 28 | 34 | 42 | 49 | 57 | 70 | 83 |
90˚ Turn Through Tee | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 14 | 17 | 20 | 22 | 28 | 34 |
Tee (Straight Through) or Sweep Below | .75 | 1 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | 3.5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 11 |
90˚ Elbow or Reducing Tee (Straight Through) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 |
Table 6. Recommended Remote Condenser Line Sizes
Net Evaporator | Total Equiv. |
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| R507 & | |||
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| Liquid Line Cond. to |
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| Liquid Line Cond. to | ||
Capacity | Length | Discharge Line (O.D.) |
| Discharge Line (O.D.) | |||
| Receiver (O.D.) | Receiver (O.D.) | |||||
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3,000 | 50 | 3/8 |
| 3/8 | 3/8 |
| 3/8 |
100 | 3/8 |
| 3/8 | 3/8 |
| 3/8 | |
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6,000 | 50 | 3/8 |
| 3/8 | 1/2 |
| 3/8 |
100 | 1/2 |
| 3/8 | 1/2 |
| 3/8 | |
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9,000 | 50 | 1/2 |
| 3/8 | 1/2 |
| 3/8 |
100 | 1/2 |
| 3/8 | 1/2 |
| 3/8 | |
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12,000 | 50 | 1/2 |
| 3/8 | 1/2 |
| 3/8 |
100 | 5/8 |
| 3/8 | 5/8 |
| 1/2 | |
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18,000 | 50 | 5/8 |
| 3/8 | 5/8 |
| 1/2 |
100 | 5/8 |
| 3/8 | 7/8 |
| 1/2 | |
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24,000 | 50 | 5/8 |
| 3/8 | 5/8 |
| 1/2 |
100 | 7/8 |
| 1/2 | 7/8 |
| 5/8 | |
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36,000 | 50 | 7/8 |
| 1/2 | 7/8 |
| 5/8 |
100 | 7/8 |
| 5/8 | 7/8 |
| 7/8 | |
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48,000 | 50 | 7/8 |
| 5/8 | 7/8 |
| 5/8 |
100 | 7/8 |
| 7/8 |
| 7/8 | ||
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60,000 | 50 | 7/8 |
| 5/8 | 7/8 |
| 7/8 |
100 |
| 7/8 |
| 7/8 | |||
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72,000 | 50 | 7/8 |
| 7/8 |
| 7/8 | |
100 |
| 7/8 |
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90,000 | 50 |
| 7/8 |
| 7/8 | ||
100 |
| 7/8 |
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120,000 | 50 |
| 7/8 |
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100 |
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180,000 | 50 |
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100 |
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240,000 | 50 |
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100 |
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300,000 | 50 |
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100 |
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360,000 | 50 |
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100 |
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480,000 | 50 |
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100 |
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600,000 | 50 |
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100 |
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720,000 | 50 |
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100 |
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840,000 | 50 |
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100 |
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960,000 | 50 |
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100 |
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1,080,000 | 50 |
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100 |
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1,200,000 | 50 |
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100 |
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1,440,000 | 50 |
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100 |
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1,680,000 | 50 |
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100 |
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11