UB USER INSTRUCTIONS ENGLISH 71569247 07-04

®

7 FAULTS; CAUSES AND REMEDIES

FAULT SYMPTOM

Pump overheats and seizes

Bearings have short life

Pump vibrates or is nois y

Mechanical seal has short life

Mechanical seal leaks excessi vel y

Pump requires excessive power

Pump loses prime after starting

Insuffi cient pressure developed

Insuffi cient capaci t y delivered

Pump does not deliver liquid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROBABLE CAUSES

POSSIBLE REMEDIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A. SYSTEM TROUBLES

z

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

z

Pump not primed.

Check complete filling.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

z

 

 

 

z

 

z

z

Pump or suction pipe not completely filled with

Check and complete filling.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

liquid.

 

z

 

z

 

 

 

z

 

z

z

Suction lift too high or level too low.

Check NPSHA>NPSHR, proper submergence,

 

 

 

 

 

losses at strainers and fittings.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

z

z

z

 

Excessive amount of air or gas in liquid.

Check and purge from pipes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

z

 

z

z

Air or vapour pocket in suction line.

Check suction line design for pockets.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

z

 

z

 

Air leaks into suction line.

Check airtight pipe then joints and gaskets.

 

 

 

 

 

 

z

 

z

 

Air leaks into pump through mechanical seal,

Check airtight assembly then joints and gaskets.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sleeve joints, casing joint or pipe lugs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

z

 

 

 

 

 

z

 

Foot valve too small.

Investigate replacing the foot valve.

 

 

z

 

 

 

 

 

z

 

Foot valve partially clogged.

Clean foot valve.

 

 

z

 

 

 

z

 

z

z

Inlet of suction pipe insufficiently submerged.

Check cut out system design.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

z

z

z

Total head of system higher than differential head

Check discharge head and head losses in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

discharge pipe at the valve settings. Check back

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of pump.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pressure is not too high.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

z

 

 

 

 

Total head of system lower than pump design

Throttle at discharge valve or ask Flowserve if the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

head.

impeller can be trimmed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

z

 

 

 

 

Specific gravity of liquid different from design.

Consult Flowserve.

 

 

 

 

 

z

 

z

z

 

Viscosity of liquid differs from design.

Consult Flowserve.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

z

 

z

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operation at very low capacity.

Measure value and check minimum permitted.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

z

z

 

 

z

 

 

 

 

Operation at high capacity.

Measure value and check maximum permitted.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B. MECHANICAL TROUBLES

z

z

z

z

z

z

 

 

 

 

Misalignment due to pipe strain.

Check the flange connections and eliminate

 

 

 

 

strains using elastic couplings or a method

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

permitted.

 

 

z

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Improperly designed foundation.

Check setting of baseplate: tighten, adjust, grout

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

base as required.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

z

z

z

z

z

 

 

 

 

Shaft bent.

Check shaft runouts within acceptable values.

z

z

z

 

 

z

 

 

 

 

Rotating part rubbing on stationary part internally.

Check for signs of this and consult Flowserve if

 

 

 

 

 

 

necessary.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

z

z

z

z

z

z

 

 

 

 

Bearings worn

Replace bearings.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

z

 

z

z

 

Wearing ring surfaces worn.

Replace worn wear ring/surfaces.

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