 Handling ElectrostaticDischarge-Sensitive Devices
 Handling ElectrostaticDischarge-Sensitive DevicesAny computer part containing transistors or  integrated cir-
cuits (ICs) should be considered sensitive  to electrostatic
discharge (ESD). ESD  damage can occur when there is a
difference in charge between objects. Protect against ESD
damage by equalizing the charge so  that the machine, the
part, the work mat, and the  person handling the part are all
at the same charge.
 Notes 
1. Use product-specific ESD procedures when they
exceed the requirements noted here.
2. Make sure that the ESD protective devices  you
use have been certified (ISO 9000)  as fully effec-
tive.
When handling ESD-sensitive parts:
Keep the parts in protective packages  until they are
inserted into the product.
Avoid contact with other people.
Wear a grounded wrist strap against  your skin to
eliminate static on your body.
Prevent the part from touching your  clothing. Most
clothing is insulative and retains a  charge even when
you are wearing a wrist strap.
Use the black side of a  grounded work mat to provide
a static-free work surface. The mat is especially
useful when handling ESD-sensitive devices.
Select a grounding system, such as  those listed
below, to provide protection that meets  the specific
service requirement.
 Note 
The use of a grounding system  is desirable but
not required to protect against ESD  damage.
– Attach the  ESD ground clip to any frame ground,
ground braid, or green-wire ground.
– Use an  ESD common ground or reference point
when working on a double-insulated or  battery-
operated system. You  can use coax or
connector-outside shells on these systems.
– Use the  round ground-prong of the AC plug on
AC-operated computers.
 Grounding RequirementsElectrical grounding of the computer is  required for oper-
ator safety and correct system function. Proper grounding
of the electrical outlet can be  verified by a certified
electrician.
    Introduction 15