Intel® 21143 PCI/CardBus 10/100Mb/s Ethernet LAN Controller
Figure 10. 21143 External Component Connections
Intel® | 21143 |
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Ethernet Controller |
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Crystal | xtal1 | 106 |
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| 82 pF |
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Connection |
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| 10 kΩ |
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| xtal2 | 105 | 100 Ω | 120 pF | GND |
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Crystal | xtal1 | 106 |
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Oscillator |
| 107 | No Connection |
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Connection | xtal2 |
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| iref | 108 |
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Current |
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| 2.4 kΩ |
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Reference |
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Connection |
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| GND |
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| vcap_h | 110 |
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| 0.022 µF |
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| GND |
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4.3Crystal and Crystal Oscillator Connections
Figure 10 shows two serial clock connections; select either the crystal connection or the crystal oscillator connection. According to the IEEE 802.3 standard, a 20 MHz crystal is required. The crystal frequency must not vary by more than 100 parts per million (PPM), or 0.01%. Place the crystal as close as possible to the 21143.
Because the frequency of crystals from different vendors can vary, test the crystals in the actual circuit. It may be necessary to vary the tuning of the surrounding components. However, after the capacitors have been tuned for the specific crystal, the design does not need to be altered on a
The 21143 also supports a crystal oscillator (Figure 10). This configuration requires no external component and xtal2 should be left open.This is useful for applications with multiple network connections.
Table 12 lists the crystal specifications.
Table 12. Crystal Specifications
Specification | Value | Units |
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Crystal frequency | 20.000 | MHz |
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Frequency tolerance | ±50 | PPM |
Load capacitance | 50 | pF |
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Frequency stability | ±30 | PPM |
Maximum effective series resistance | 40 | Ohms (Ω) |
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Test condition drive level | 100 | µW |
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20 | Design Guide |