Instant BroadbandSeries

Appendix E: Twisted-Pair Cabling

There are different grades, or “categories,” of twisted-pair cabling. Category 5 is the most reliable and most highly recommended. Category 3 is a good sec- ond choice. Straight-through cables are used for connecting computers to a hub. Crossover cables are used for connecting a hub to another hub (there is an exception: some hubs have a built-in uplink port that is crossed internally; this allows you to link or connect hubs together with a straight-through cable instead).

You can buy pre-made Category 5 cables, or cut and crimp your own. Category 5 cables can be purchased or crimped as either straight-through or crossover. Inside a Category 5 cable are eight thin, color-coded wires inside that run from one end of the cable to the other. All eight wires are used. In a straight- through cable, wires 1, 2, 3, and 6 at one end of the cable are also wires 1, 2, 3, and 6 at the other end. In a crossover cable, the order of the wires change from one end to the other: wire 1 becomes 3, and 2 becomes 6. See Figures E-3 and E-4 on the next page for more detailed information on straight-through and crossover cabling.

 

To determine which

Figure E-1

wire is wire number 1,

 

hold the cable so that the end of the plastic RJ-45 tip

(the part that goes into a wall jack first) is facing away from you. Face the clip down so that the copper side faces up (the springy clip will now be parallel to the floor). When looking down on the copper side, wire 1 will be on the far left.

Figure E-2

EtherFast® Cable/DSL Routers

Crimping Your Own Network Cables

Straight-Through Cabling

Figure E-3

Cross-Over Cabling

Figure E-4

110

111

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Linksys BEPSR11, BEPSR41 manual Appendix E Twisted-Pair Cabling, Crimping Your Own Network Cables, Straight-Through Cabling

BEPSR31, BEPSR11, BEPSR41 specifications

The Linksys BEPSR series, which includes the BEPSR41, BEPSR11, and BEPSR31 models, is renowned for its commitment to providing robust, reliable networking solutions for both home and small office environments. Each model in this line features distinctive characteristics that suit different needs while maintaining the core performance that Linksys is known for.

The Linksys BEPSR41 is a four-port broadband router that stands out for its exceptional speed and stability. With support for ADSL and cable connections, this model is equipped with advanced features such as Network Address Translation (NAT) and a built-in firewall for enhanced security. The BEPSR41 utilizes wired Ethernet technology, providing reliable connections and lag-free access to the internet. Its four LAN ports enable connections to multiple devices, making it an ideal choice for households with numerous connected devices.

Moving on to the Linksys BEPSR11, this model is a more compact solution, designed for users with simpler networking needs. The BEPSR11 features a one-port configuration, making it perfect for individual users or small setups that require minimal device connectivity. Despite its smaller size, it offers solid performance with similar NAT and firewall capabilities as its larger counterpart. This model is an excellent choice for users who value simplicity and efficient internet connectivity without the complexities of advanced networking setups.

Lastly, the Linksys BEPSR31 combines features from both previous models, offering an ideal balance between performance and usability. It provides two LAN ports, making it suitable for small offices or homes where a couple of wired connections are needed. The setup process is straightforward, allowing users to get online quickly with minimal configuration. The BEPSR31 also supports basic QoS (Quality of Service) features, allowing users to prioritize traffic for smoother streaming and gaming experiences.

All three models emphasize ease of use, security, and dependable performance, catering to different user requirements. Their solid design, combined with Linksys’s reputation for quality and reliability in home networking, makes the BEPSR41, BEPSR11, and BEPSR31 excellent options for anyone looking to enhance their internet experience without extensive technical knowledge. Whether for gaming, streaming, or everyday browsing, these routers provide essential features that meet modern connectivity demands.