SCSI Bus

A host adapter and one or more SCSI peripherals connected by cables

 

in a linear chain configuration. The host adapter may exist anywhere on

 

the chain, allowing connection of both internal and external SCSI

 

devices. A system may have more than one SCSI bus by using multiple

 

host adapters.

SCSI Device

Any device that conforms to the SCSI standard and is attached to the

 

SCSI bus by a SCSI cable. This includes SCSI host adapters and SCSI

 

peripherals.

SCSI ID

A way to uniquely identify each SCSI device on the SCSI bus. Each SCSI

 

bus has eight available SCSI IDs numbered 0 through 7 (or 0 through 15

 

for Wide SCSI). The host adapter usually gets the highest ID, (7 or 15)

 

giving it priority to control the bus.

SCSI SCRIPTS

A SCSI programming language that works with the SCRIPTS processor

 

that is embedded on the LSI53C8XX device. These SCRIPTS reside in

 

in host computer system memory.

SCRIPTS Processor

The SCRIPTS processor allows users to fine tune SCSI operations with regard to unique vendor commands or new SCSI specifications. The SCRIPTS processor fetches SCRIPTS instructions from system memory to control operation of the LSI53C8XX device.

SDMS

Storage Device Management System. An LSI Logic software product that

 

manages SCSI system I/O.

Single-Ended

A hardware specification for connecting SCSI devices. It references each

SCSI

SCSI signal to a common ground. This is the most common method (as

 

opposed to differential SCSI which uses a separate ground for each

 

signal).

STA

SCSI Trade Association. A group of companies that cooperate to

 

promote SCSI parallel interface technology as a viable mainstream I/O

 

interconnect for commercial computing.

Synchronous Data Transfer

One of the ways data is transferred over the SCSI bus. Transfers are clocked with fixed frequency pulses. This is faster than asynchronous data transfer. Synchronous data transfers are negotiated between the SCSI host adapter and each SCSI device.

System BIOS Controls the low-level POST (Power-On Self-Test), and basic operation of the CPU and computer system.

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Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations