KeyStudio 49i User Guide

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You will find many MIDI devices respond to program change commands and many are organized according to the GM listing. In General MIDI devices, different sounds are organized in the same way from device to device. Piano sounds are in their particular place, string sounds are in their place, drum sounds are in their place, and so on. All GM devices (both hardware and software sound modules) are clearly labeled as such, so you know that their sounds are organized in the General MIDI structure. When a GM device receives a MIDI program change, it calls up a type of sound that you expect from the GM sound set. All non-GM MIDI sound modules call up unique sounds from their memory upon receiving MIDI program changes. Since the sounds in a non-GM device are not arranged in a particular order, you need to take a look at the device itself to see which sound you want and at which location in the memory it resides. Many VST instruments such as Native Instruments’ FM7 or the synth modules in Propellerhead Reason are non-GM devices.

You can send Program Change, Bank LSB and Bank MSB messages directly from the KeyStudio keyboard. Please consult the “Advanced KeyStudio 49i Features in Edit Mode“ section of this User Guide for further details.

NRPN/RPNs

Non-registered parameter numbers (NRPN’s) are device-specific messages that enable you to control synthesizers and sound modules via MIDI. The MIDI specification defines open parameter numbers to allow manufacturers to specify their own controllers. The more common of these are registered by the MIDI Manufacturer’s Association and are now part of the MIDI specification (hence the term Registered Parameter Numbers – RPN’s). (See Appendix C) Each NRPN/RPN has an associated 2-byte number. The two bytes allow for 128 values each. (An RPN or NRPN message is made up of two parts: the MSB and the LSB message. Both of these messages together constitute an RPN or NRPN command.) This allows for 16,384 values in total.

MIDI controllers 98 and 99 represent the NRPN LSB and MSB respectively, while 100 and 101 represent the RPN LSB and MSB messages (see the MIDI controllers list in Appendix C). To transmit an NRPN/RPN message, these LSB and MSB controller messages are sent along with their user-specified values. A further controller message and value needs to be sent to specify the (coarse or fine) value adjustment. This is specified by controller number 6 (data entry) for coarse adjustments or number 38 for fine adjustments.

A list of NRPN’s is usually given in the user’s manual of any device that receives NRPN messages. It is always necessary that the NRPN MSB and LSB be sent together. Both will be specified in the device’s manual.

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M-Audio 49i manual NRPN/RPNs

49i specifications

The M-Audio 49i is an impressive MIDI keyboard controller designed to cater to musicians, producers, and composers who seek enhanced control over their virtual instruments and music production software. This versatile device offers a range of features that make it a valuable addition to any studio setup.

One of the standout features of the M-Audio 49i is its 49 full-size, velocity-sensitive keys. This provides a realistic playing experience, allowing for expressive performances across various musical genres. The keys are designed to offer a responsive touch, making it easy to play everything from delicate piano melodies to powerful synth riffs.

In terms of connectivity, the M-Audio 49i is equipped with USB connectivity, ensuring effortless integration with computers and music production software. The plug-and-play functionality allows users to get started quickly without the need for complicated setup procedures. Additionally, the device features MIDI Out, which means it can also connect to external MIDI gear, making it a formidable tool for live performances and studio recording.

The keyboard comes with an array of assignable controls, including knobs, sliders, and buttons. This customization capability allows users to control parameters in their software with precision. The knobs are ideal for tweaking synth parameters, mixing levels, or adjusting effects on the fly, while the transport controls enable convenient access to playback features.

The M-Audio 49i also includes a software bundle that adds value to its purchase. This bundle typically encompasses popular digital audio workstations (DAWs) and virtual instruments, providing users with instant access to powerful music production tools right out of the box.

Furthermore, the device features advanced performance technologies such as note repeat and arpeggiator functions. These features enable musicians to create complex rhythms and melodies effortlessly, adding depth and creativity to their compositions.

Another notable characteristic is its compact and lightweight design. The sleek form factor allows for easy transport, making it a great option for musicians on the go. Whether in a studio, on stage, or during a rehearsal, the M-Audio 49i is designed to meet the demands of modern music-making.

In summary, the M-Audio 49i stands out as a robust and feature-rich MIDI keyboard controller. With its responsive keys, extensive control options, and compatibility with a range of software and hardware, it serves as an essential tool for both amateur and professional musicians alike. Whether for studio work or live performances, the M-Audio 49i is crafted to enhance the creative process and elevate musical expression.