Breaking the 137GB Storage Barrier

of the hard disk was accessible. This inability to access the entire drive is referred to as a “capacity barrier” and it has been seen and overcome many times in the computer and disk drive industry.

The 137-gigabyte barrier is the result of the original design specification for the ATA interface that provided only 28 bits of address for data. This specification means a hard disk can have a maximum of 268,435,456 sectors of 512 bytes of data which puts the ATA interface maximum at 137.4 gigabytes.

10,000,000

1,000,000

100,000

10,000

1,000

100

10

Win2000

137GB

WinME

WinXP

 

 

 

Win98 33GB

 

 

Win95(osr2)

8GB

 

 

 

 

 

Win95A

4GB

 

2GB

 

 

Win 3.x

 

 

DOS 5.x

 

 

 

 

528MB

 

4.x

128MB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.x

32MB

 

 

 

10MB

16MB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

10 megabytes:early

PC/XT limit

 

 

 

 

16 megabytes:

FAT 12 limit

 

 

 

 

32 megabytes:

DOS 3.x limit

 

 

 

 

128 megabytes:

DOS 4.x limit

 

 

 

 

528 megabytes:

Early ATA BIOSs without BIOS extensions

 

2.1 gigabytes:

DOS file system partition limit

 

 

4.2 gigabytes:

CMOS extended CHS addressing limit (not widely experienced)

8.4 gigabytes:

BIOS/Int13 24-bit addressing limit

 

 

32 gigabytes:

BIOS limit

 

 

 

 

A-2 Quickview 300 80/100/120/160/200/250/300GB PATA

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Maxtor 300 manual Dos