i-TTL mode: flash mode in which the SB-700 fires monitor pre-flashes and the

camera measures the reflected light and controls the SB-700 flash output

Monitor pre-flashes:scarcely visible flashes emitted before actual firing that enable the camera to measure the light reflected on a subject

i-TTL balanced fill-flash:i-TTL mode type in which flash output level is adjusted to well-balanced exposure of the main subject and background

Standard i-TTL:i-TTL mode type in which flash output level is adjusted to the correct exposure of the main subject regardless of background brightness

Manual flash mode: flash mode in which the flash output level and aperture are manually set to obtain the desired exposure

Distance-priority manual flash mode: manual flash mode with distance priority; the flash-to-subject distance is set and the Speedlight flash output level is adjusted in accordance with the camera settings.

Step: a unit of the shutter speed or aperture change; a change of one step halves/ doubles the amount of light entering the camera

EV (Exposure Value): each increment of 1 in exposure value corresponds to a one-step change in exposure, which is made by halving/doubling shutter speed or aperture

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Preparation

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Nikon SB 700, SB-700 user manual Preparation