Optical

Table 6. Optical Characteristics.

Luminance

Lon (areal), min

40.0 cd/m²

Screen center, 120 Hz frame rate

Lon (areal), typ

65.0 cd/m²

Screen center, 120 Hz frame rate

Loff (areal), max

0.2 cd/m²

Center and four corners

Non-uniformity

 

 

All pixels fully lit

35%

Maximum difference two of five points,

 

 

using the formula:

 

 

LNU%=[1- (min_lum/max_lum)] x 100%

Luminance Variation (Temperature)

 

Maximum

15%

Across operating temperature range

Luminance Variation (Time)

 

Maximum

20%

10,000 hours at 25°C ambient

 

 

 

Viewing Angle

 

 

Minimum

160°

 

Contrast Ratio

 

 

Minimum

19:1

@ 500 lux ambient, 120 Hz frame rate

Typical

50:1

 

Dimming

The scan rate dimming feature allows the brightness of the display to be lowered proportionally by reducing the scan rate. Scan rate dimming is performed within the application by lowering the scan rate of the video input signals. Because brightness is proportional to refresh rate, the display can be dimmed by adding pauses between every horizontal period.

The lowest possible frame rate (brightness) is dependent on the perceived flicker of the displayed image, but will most likely be around 60 Hz. For more information on scan/frame rate dimming please see Planar Application Note 120.

Generating Grayscales

Some applications may benefit by using grayscales. The AF1 has a maximum frame rate frequency of 120 Hz. Using the higher frame rate, combined with flat panel controllers designed for this faster display, it is possible to generate usable grays through frame rate control and dithering. Video controllers from manufacturers such as C&T and Epson use these methods with proprietary algorithms to generate grayscales.

The response time of ICEBrite displays is much faster than LCDs, therefore not all possible grayscales generated by the video controller are actually usable. Many of the grayscales may flicker or swim. Careful testing is necessary to select appropriate grayscales for an application, especially when the ICEBrite displays are driven at less than their maximum frame rate.

For additional information, refer to Planar Application Note 119 or contact Planar's Application Engineers.

10 EL640.480-AF1 VGA Operations Manual (020-0349-00A)

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Planar EL640.480-AF1 user manual Dimming, Generating Grayscales, Optical Characteristics