TYPICAL INSTALLATION

MIXING VALVE / THERMAL EXPANSION TANK USAGE AND SPACE HEATING

FIGURE 2.

Mixing Valves

Mixing valves are available at plumbing supply stores. Consult a Qualified Installer or ServiceAgency. Follow mixing valve manufacturer’s instructions for installation of the valves.

DANGER

Water temperature over 125°F (52°C) can cause severe burns instantly resulting in severe injury or death.

Children, the elderly and the physically or mentally disabled are at highest risk for scald injury.

Feel water before bathing or showering.

Temperature limiting devices such as mixing valves must be installed when required by codes and to ensure safe temperatures at fixtures.

 

TABLE 1.

Water Temperature

 

Time to Produce 2nd & 3rd

 

Degree Burns on Adult Skin

 

 

180°F (82°C)

 

Nearly instantaneous

 

 

 

170°F (77°C)

 

Nearly instantaneous

160°F (71°C)

 

About 1/2 second

150°F (66°C)

 

About 1-1/2 seconds

140°F (60°C)

 

Less than 5 seconds

130°F (54°C)

 

About 30 seconds

120°F (49°C)

 

More than 5 minutes

 

 

 

Water heated to a temperature which will satisfy clothes washing, dish washing, and other sanitizing needs can scald and cause permanent injury upon contact. Short repeated heating cycles caused by small hot water uses can cause temperatures at the point of use to exceed the water heater’s temperature setting by up to 20°F (11°C).

Some people are more likely to be permanently injured by hot water

than others. These include the elderly, children, the infirm and the

physically/mentally disabled. Table 1 shows the approximate time- to-burn relationship for normal adult skin. If anyone using hot water

provided by the water heater being installed fits into one of these

groups or if there is a local code or state law requiring a certain water temperature at the point of use, then special precautions must be taken.

In addition to using lowest possible temperature setting that satisfies demand

of application a Mixing Valve should be installed at water heater (see Figure 3) or at hot water taps to further reduce system water temperature.

 

 

HOT WATER

 

 

OUTLET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12” TO 15”

TEMPERED WATER

(30-38 cm)

 

 

 

 

 

OUTLET

 

 

 

COLD

 

 

CHECK

WATER

 

 

VALVE

INLET

 

 

MIXING

 

 

CHECK

 

 

VALVE

 

 

VALVE

 

 

 

 

 

TO TANK

INLET

FIGURE 3.

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Reliance Water Heaters 317775-000, HE50 76N Series 100 instruction manual Mixing Valves

317775-000, HE50 76N Series 100 specifications

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