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Roland SPD-20 Orchestral Percussion, Melodic Percussion/Melodic Instruments, Analog Percussion (CR-78, TR-808, etc.)

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No. Instrument Loop Exc No. Hold SPD-11

J16 Yyoo Dude

< Korea >

J17 Buk

J18 Buk Rim

J19 Jang-Gu

J20 Jing Mute Exc 28

J21 Jing Soft Exc 28

J22 Jing Hard Exc 28

J23 Gengari Mute Exc 29

J24 Gengari Soft Exc 29

J25 Gengari Hard Exc 29

< China >

J26 Ban Gu 1

J27 Ban Gu 2

J28 Ban Gu 3

J29 Gu Roll Exc 20

J30 Gu High Exc 20

J31 Tang Gu Mute Exc 21

J32 Tang Gu Exc 21

J33 Hu Yin Luo Mute Exc 22

J34 Hu Yin Luo Exc 22

J35 Nao Bo

J36 Xiao Bo

J37 Small Tam-Tam

J38 Large Tam-Tam

J39 Large Gong ✔

J40 Small Gong ✔

J41 Tiny Gong

J42 Bend Gong

< Southeast Asia >

J43 Finger Cymbal

J44 Rama Cymbal

J45 Chenchen Closed Exc 23

J46 Chenchen Open Exc 23

J47 Bali Cymbal Closed Exc 24

J48 Bali Cymbal Open Exc 24

J49 Thai Gong

J50 Jaws Harp Open Exc 25

J51 Jaws Harp Wow Exc 25

Orchestral Percussion

No. Instrument Loop Exc No. Hold SPD-11

o01 Sleigh Bell ✔

o02 Tree Chimes

o03 Triangle Mute Exc 26 ✔

o04 Triangle Open Exc 26 ✔

o05 Castanets ✔

o06 Castanets with Hall Ambience ✔

o07 Wood Block ✔

o08 Slapstick

o09 Concert Bass Drum Mute Exc 27 ✔

o10 Concert Bass Drum Open Exc 27 ✔

o11 Timpani 1 Soft

o12 Timpani 1 Hard

o13 Timpani 2 ✔

o14 Timpani Bend ✔

o15 Church Bell ✔

o16 Percussion Hit 1

o17 Percussion Hit 2

o18 Percussion Hit 3

o19 Orchestra Hit Major 1

o20 Orchestra Hit Major 2

o21 Orchestra Hit Diminish 1

o22 Orchestra Hit Diminish 2

o23 Orchestra Hit 1 ✔

o24 Orchestra Hit 2 ✔

Melodic Percussion/Melodic Instruments

No. Instrument Loop Exc No. Hold SPD-11

M01 Glockenspiel ✔

M02 Vibraphone ✔✔

M03 Xylophone ✔

M04 Marimba 1 ✔

M05 Marimba 2 ✔

M06 Bass Marimba

M07 Celesta

M08 Tubular Bells 1 ✔

M09 Tubular Bells 2 ✔

No. Instrument Loop Exc No. Hold SPD-11

< Central America >

M10 Steel Drum 1 ✔

M11 Steel Drum 2 ✔

< India >

M12 Sitar

M13 Sitar Gliss

M14 Santoor Upper

M15 Santoor Lower

M16 Tambura

M17 Tambura Drone ✔

< Middle East >

M18 Hammer Dulcimer Upper

M19 Hammer Dulcimer Lower

< Africa >

M20 Kalimba ✔

M21 Log Drum ✔

M22 Balaphone

M23 Afro Zither

< China >

M24 Yang Qin

< Southeast Asia >

M25 Bonang

M26 Gender

M27 Saron

M28 Angklung

< Melodic Instruments >

M29 Gamelan 1 ✔

M30 Gamelan 2 ✔

M31 Glass ✔

M32 Iron Hammer ✔

M33 Bamboo ✔

M34 Drip ✔

M35 Synth Strings 1 ✔

M36 Synth Strings 2 ✔

M37 Brass Hit 1 Short

M38 Brass Hit 1 Long

M39 Brass Hit 2 Short

M40 Brass Hit 2 Long

M41 Brass Hit 3 Short ✔

M42 Brass Hit 3 Long ✔

M43 Brass Fall

M44 Choir Soprano ✔

M45 Choir Alto ✔

M46 Choir Bass ✔

M47 Choir Unison 1 ✔

M48 Choir Unison 2 ✔

M49 Choir 5th 1 ✔

M50 Choir 5th 2 ✔

M51 Choir 4th 1 ✔

M52 Choir 4th 2 ✔

M53 Acoustic Bass

M54 Fingered Bass

M55 Picked Bass

M56 Slap Bass

M57 Funky Bass

M58 TB-303 Bass

M59 SH-101 Bass

Analog Percussion (CR-78, TR-808, etc.)

No. Instrument Loop Exc No. Hold SPD-11

A01 DR-55 Claves ✔

A02 CR-78 Cowbell ✔

A03 CR-78 Metallic Beat ✔

A04 CR-78 Guiro ✔

A05 CR-78 Tambourine ✔

A06 CR-78 Maracas ✔

A07 CR-78 Bongo

A08 CR-78 Claves

A09 TR-707 Cowbell

A10 TR-727 Agogo

A11 TR-808 Conga ✔

A12 TR-808 Claves ✔

A13 TR-808 Maracas ✔

A14 TR-808 Cowbell ✔

A15 TR-808 Hand Clap ✔

A16 TR-909 Hand Clap

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Contents

Main OWNERS MANUAL 01453923 '02-2-AE2-61N As of January 1, 2002 (Roland) NOTE MEMO FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT Apparatus containing Lithium batteries ADVARSEL! VARNING CAUTION Page CHAPTER 1 Quick Start CHAPTER 2 Using the SPD-20 by Itself CHAPTER 3 Connecting External Pads or Pedals CHAPTER 4 Connecting MIDI Devices Table of Contents CHAPTER 5 Supplementary Materials How to Use This Manual CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 1 Quick Start CHAPTER 2 Using the SPD-20 by Itself CHAPTER 4 Connecting MIDI Devices Important Notes Power Supply Placement Maintenance Repairs and Data Main Features of the SPD-20 Front Rear Panel Descriptions Page Attaching the SPD-20 to a Drum Stand 1 2 Using the Slit Tape (Included) 1 2 Connection to Audio Equipment 1 Playing the Pads Turning the Power On CHAPTER 1 Quick Start 2 3 Turning the Power Off Adjusting the Volume Selecting a Patch What is a Patch? + Pad 1 Using a Footswitch to Select Patches 1 2 3 What is a Pad Bank? What is the Layer Function? Ways to use the Layer function About the SPD-20s Internal Setup and Parameter Settings (Edit) What Kind of Instrument is the SPD-20? Effects section CHAPTER 2 Using the SPD-20 by Itself Play Mode and Edit Mode How to Edit How to read the parameter list How to edit 1 2 3 4 5 Selecting and Adjusting Sounds (Sound Parameters) Selecting a Sound (INST) Adjusting the Volume (LEVEL) Adjusting the Pitch (PITCH) Adjusting the Decay (DECAY) Adjusting the Stereo Position (PAN) Adjusting the Dynamic Volume Response (CURVE) Adjusting the Effects Depth (FX SEND) Sound Generating section Effects section PAN Page 9 10 Setting all pads to the same parameter value Adding Reverberation and Other Effects to the Sound (Effect Parameters) Select an Effect (FX TYPE) Setting Effect Duration and Rate (FX TIME) Adjust the Effect Depth for the Entire Patch (FX LEVEL) How to Edit Effect Parameters 1 3 4 5 6 7 Adjusting the Pad Sensitivity (TRIG SENS) 1 2 3 4 5 Setting the Pads Minimum Level (TRIG THRESHOLD) 2 12 3 3 Copying a Patch (COPY) 1 Patch 3 4 5 1 What is a Patch Chain? Setting up a Patch Chain 2 3 4 Page CHAPTER 3 Connecting External Pads or Pedals Example 2: Full Set Kit Precautions When Connecting a External Pad Precautions when connecting a Kick pedal (Kick Trigger Unit) Using a Footswitch Instead of a Kick Pedal Precautions When Connecting the PD-100 or PD-120 How to Use the Rim Shot and Cymbal Choke Playing Techniques Rim Shot Cymbal Choke Precautions When Connecting a Hi-Hat Control Pedal 1 How to set the hi-hat control pedal for the best possible performance results 3 2 Using a Footswitch in Place of the Hi-Hat Pedal Using a Footswitch as a Hold Pedal Settings for External Pads or Kick Trigger Units Setting External Pad Tone and MIDI Parameters How to Edit the Trigger Parameters External and internal pads have shared TRIGGER parameter settings. Adjusting the Sensitivity of a Pad or Kick Trigger Unit (TRIG SENS) 3 Setting Minimum Levels for the Pads (TRIG THRESHOLD) 2 12 3 3 Selecting Types for External Pads (TRIG TYPE) 2 3 Acoustic Drum Trigger Types Setting How the Strength with Which External Pads Are Struck Changes the Volume (TRIG CURVE) 1 2 3 4 Setting the Same Parameter Values to All Pads How to Set Advanced Trigger Parameters 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Overview of the Process of Making Settings in Advanced Trigger Parameters Adjusting the Trigger Signal Detection Time (Scan Time, Scn) 0030 appears in the display. PD-7 Detecting Trigger Signal Attenuation and Cancelling Incorrect Triggering (Retrigger Cancel, rEt) Preventing Double Triggering of Kick Pads and Other Instruments (Mask Time, MSk) Preventing Vibrations from Other Pads from Causing Incorrect Triggering (Crosstalk Cancel, CrS) Setting Rim Sensitivity on the PD-120 (Rim Sensitivity, riM) Settings for an External Hi-Hat Control Pedal Controlling the Tone with the Hi-Hat Control PedalPedal Control (PDL CTRL) 1 2 3 Controlling the Opening and Closing of the Hi-Hat (HH) The Velocity Curve (p. 24) and layer (p. 17) settings do not affect the pedal hi-hat sound. Control the effect applied to an Instrument (EFS) Control Instrument pitch (U07/U12/U24/d05/d12/d24) 1 2 3 Pad Bank A Pad Bank B 1 2 3 MIDI Connections About MIDI How MIDI Data is Sent and Received MIDI connectors CHAPTER 4 Connecting MIDI Devices MIDI channels Main Types of MIDI Data Used by the SPD-20 Data differentiated by channel (Channel messages) Note messages Data not differentiated by channel (System messages) Song Position Point How to Read the MIDI Implementation Chart A MIDI Implementation chart for the SPD-20 is included in page 102 . MIDI Parameter Settings How the MIDI Parameters Work Transmit Channel (TX CH) Note Number (NOTE #) Correspondence between Note Numbers and Note Names About Note Numbers for HI-Hats Controlled with Pedals Gate Time (GT TIME) Pan (PAN) MIDI Velocity Curve (CURVE) Velocity Sensitivity (SENS) Program Change (PGM CHG) Group B Group A GBN system Page Priority Ranking of Note Number Expression 1 Using the SPD-20 as a MIDI Sound Module Setting the Receive Channel (Basic Channel) 2 3 4 Settings for Each Pad 1 3 4 5 6 7 Using External MIDI Devices to Play the Internal Sound Generator 1 2 3 1 Expanding Patches to Allow Reception of Many Note Numbers (Patch Expand) How to turn the Patch Expand function on 2 3 4 Contents of the Patches used for the Patch Expand function Patch Expand function is On Patch Chain e Patch Number 96 Patch Number 97 Patch Number 98 Sounding Priority when Patch Expand is On General MIDI System GS Format 96 97 98 99 How to Use a Sequencer or a Computer to Record/Play back Your Performance Connecting a Computer (or a Sequencer) SPD-20 Breaking/Cutting the Connection Between the Sound Generator and the Pad Controller (Local Control) 1 2 MIDI Sequencer SPD-20 How to Set Up the SPD-20 for Sequencing Storing the SPD-20s Data in External Devices (Bulk Dump) 1 How to Transmit (Bulk Dump) 5 4 3 6 7 How to Receive (Bulk Load) 2 1 Reading SPD-11 Data with the SPD-20 2 5 3 4 6 What is Device ID Taking Advantage of the On-board Effects Effect list CHAPTER 5 Supplementary Materials Explanation of Terms Hints on Using Reverb Hints on Using Delay Hints on Using Chorus/Flanger Hints on Making Parameter Settings Hints on Not Using Effects Troubleshooting When playing the internal sound generator No sound No power/Power on, but unit does not operate The volume is too low When external pads are connected When playing external MIDI sound modules When playing the internal sound generator of the SPD-20 When a footswitch is connected Others Error Messages Instrument List DRUMS Bass Drum (Kick) Snare Drum Tom-Tom PERCUSSION Latin Percussion (Cuban, Brazilian) Indian Percussion African/Middle Eastern/Australian/Other Percussion < Middle East > < Australia > < Other > Orchestral Percussion Melodic Percussion/Melodic Instruments < Central America > < India > < Middle East > SOUND EFFECTS Dance Sounds Artificial Sound Effects Natural Sounds, Human Voice Ambience, Reversed Sounds Patch List No. Patch Name Description Patches marked with an asterisk * are made using phrase-loop Instruments. Parameter List Trigger Type Internal Parameters (Advanced Trigger Parameters) FX/PEDAL SYSTEM TRIGGER PARAMETER Blank Parameter Chart INTERNAL PAD BASIC PATCH PARAMETER EXTERNAL PAD Roland Exclusive Message fig. 1. Data Format for Exclusive Messages MIDI status: F0H, F7H Data set 1: DT1 (12H) Example of Message Transactions TOTAL PERCUSSION PAD Date: Dec. 4 1997 Model SPD-20 Version: 1.00 MIDI Implementation 1.TRANSMITTED DATA [Channel Voice Message] (1) Note off (2) Note on (3) Polyphonic Key Pressure [System Common Message] (1) Song Position Pointer [System Realtime Message] (1) Start (2) Continue [System Exclusive Message] 3.Exclusive Communications [General] [One Way Communications] Request data RQ1 11H Data set DT1 12H [Transmission] Address Map 5.Useful Information [Decimal and Hexadecimal] [Example of actual MIDI messages] [Checksum of Roland System Exclusive messages] MIDI Implementation Chart TOTAL PERCUSSION PAD Model SPD-20 Date : Dec. 4, 1997 Version : 1.00 MIDI Implementation Chart How to Read a MIDI Implementation Chart SPD-20: Total Percussion Pad Specifications Index Internal pad settings When playing the SPD-20s pads, how to ... When playing an external MIDI sound module, how to ... When using the SPD-20 as a MIDI sound module, how to ... How-To Index 2 FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT Apparatus containing Lithium batteries ADVARSEL! VARNING CAUTION OWNERS MANUAL 01453923 '02-2-AE2-61N As of January 1, 2002 (Roland) NOTE MEMO