10.CALCULATING CHARGE TIME

The Hydrometer or Electronic Method

To find the time needed to fully charge your battery, determine the battery’s charge level with a hydrometer or electronic Percent-of-Charge Tester. The following table will help you convert hydrometer readings to percent of charge values.

SPECIFIC GRAVITY

PERCENT OF CHARGE

PERCENT OF CHARGE

 

 

NEEDED

1.265

100%

0%

1.225

75%

25%

1.155

25%

75%

1.120

0%

100%

When you know the percent of charge and the Amp Hour (AH) rating of your battery, you can calculate the approximate time needed to bring your battery to a full charge.

To convert Reserve Capacity to Amp Hours, divide Reserve Capacity by 2, and add 16:

Example:

Amp Hour Rating = Reserve Capacity + 16 2

NOTE: The Reserve Capacity can be obtained from the battery specification sheet or the owner’s manual.

To calculate the time needed for a charge:

1.Find the percent of charge needed. (A battery at 50 percent charge that will be charged to 100 percent needs another 50 percent (.50)).

2.Multiply the Amp Hour Rating by the charge needed (.50) and divide by the charger setting (17 amps average).

3.Multiply the results by 1.25 and you will have the total time needed, in hours, to bring the battery to full charge.

4.Add an additional hour for a deep-cycle battery.

Example:

Amp Hour Rating x % of charge needed x 1.25 = hours of charge Charger Setting

100 (AH Rating) x .50 (charge needed) x 1.25 = 3.676 hours 17 (Charger Setting)

100 x .50 x 1.25 = 3.676

17

You would need to charge your 100-Ampere Hour Battery for a little more than 3 hours using the above example.

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Schumacher INC-14825A owner manual Calculating Charge Time, Hydrometer or Electronic Method, Example