Configuring Communication Connections

Notice

Remember that with this configuration on an S7-300, one connection resource (free connection for S7 functions) of the S7-300 CPU is used. CPU connection resources are also used, for example, by S7-300 CPs, in the FMS mode or by PGs and OPs. For more detailed information about the maximum connection resources, refer to /13/ and /7/.

System Memory

You can access the following address areas in the system memory on the SIMATIC S7 PLC using FETCH or WRITE:

SData blocks (DB)

(When accessing DBs, remember that the highest DB number is 255.)

SBit memory (M, MB, MW, MD)

SProcess image input table (I, IB, IW, ID)

SProcess image output table (Q, QB, QW, QD)

SI/O area inputs (PIW, PID, PIB)

SI/O area outputs (PQW, PQD, PQB)

SCounters (C)

STimers (T)

Links to Other Systems

The FETCH and WRITE modes supported on ISO transport connections and ISO-on-TCP or TCP connections can be used with any other device to access the S7 system memory areas.

To be able to use this type of access, for example for PC applications, you need to know the PDU structure of the jobs. The required S7 or S5 headers for request and response frames are 16 bytes long and their structure is described in the Appendix.

Messages in the Diagnostic Buffer

As a result of FETCH/WRITE access, negative acknowledgments from the

S7-CPU are possible. This then leads to corresponding connection-oriented entries in the diagnostic buffer that you can read out with NCM Diagnostics (see Section 6.5).

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Siemens S7 appendix System Memory, Links to Other Systems, Messages in the Diagnostic Buffer

S7 specifications

The Siemens S7 series represents a cornerstone in the realm of programmable logic controllers (PLCs), developed by Siemens, a leading company in industrial automation. Widely used across various industries, the S7 series offers robust solutions for controlling machinery and processes, thanks to its reliable performance, flexibility, and scalable architecture.

One of the key features of Siemens S7 PLCs is the modularity of their design. Each system can be configured to meet specific application requirements due to the ability to mix various input/output modules, CPUs, and communication processors. This modular approach allows for the customization of systems to suit diverse automation tasks, providing end users with the adaptability required for modern manufacturing environments.

The S7 series encompasses several models, including the S7-1200, S7-300, and S7-1500. The S7-1200 is particularly suited for small to medium-sized applications, offering a compact design and integrated communication interfaces. In contrast, the S7-300 is designed for more extensive and complex control systems, making it ideal for large-scale industrial applications. The S7-1500 stands out with its advanced performance metrics, rich feature set, and high-speed processing capabilities, making it perfect for demanding applications that require real-time control and extensive data handling.

Siemens also emphasizes the importance of communication technologies within the S7 series. With options such as PROFINET, PROFIBUS, and EtherNet/IP, the S7 PLCs can seamlessly integrate into existing automation infrastructures, ensuring smooth data exchange between devices. The incorporation of web-based technologies and cloud connectivity further enables remote monitoring and control of systems, enhancing operational efficiency.

Another notable characteristic of Siemens S7 PLCs is the use of TIA Portal (Totally Integrated Automation Portal), an innovative software platform that simplifies the engineering process. TIA Portal allows users to program, configure, and diagnose their automation devices in a single environment, reducing setup times and improving productivity.

In conclusion, the Siemens S7 series stands out due to its modular design, range of models suitable for various applications, advanced communication technologies, and user-friendly programming software. This combination of features and characteristics makes S7 PLCs a preferred choice for industries seeking reliable and efficient automation solutions. As industrial demands continue to evolve, Siemens S7 PLCs remain at the forefront, adapting to technological advancements and setting benchmarks in the automation field.