© Siemens AG 2011

Topologies

Basic topologies

Differently structured telecontrol networks can be implement- ed in the wide area network (WAN) based on the following four basic topologies.

Media versions

Depending on the support provided by the selected telecon- trol protocol, various transmission media are available for these basic topologies, e.g. dedicated line, private wireless networks, mobile radio networks, dial-up networks (wire- less/landline), DSL over Internet.

Some of these media versions are shown in the example of the star topology.

 

Point-to-

 

 

Multi-point

 

point

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Star via

 

 

Star via

 

dedicated line

 

 

wireless

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Star

Dial-up

network via

wireless

Ring

Star via Internet

Combinations of basic topologies and media versions

Through a combination of several basic topologies of the same or different media versions, it is additionally possible to design more complex network topologies, even with redun- dant communication paths.

This allows adaptation to the respective local conditions and to the existing infrastructure.

 

Star +

 

 

Nodes

 

 

Path

 

 

Path

 

multi-point

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

redundancy,

 

 

redundancy,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 medium

 

 

2 media

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Complex network structure,

 

 

Complex network structure,

 

example of SINAUT ST7/DNP3

 

 

 

example of IEC 870-5-104

 

communication

 

 

 

 

communication

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIMATIC PCS 7 TeleControl system architecture 9

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Siemens SIMATICS PCS7 Topologies, Basic topologies, Media versions, Combinations of basic topologies and media versions