Glossary

Sony Notebook User Guide

 

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104

Term

Definition

 

 

MAPI

Short for Messaging Application Program Interface. A Microsoft Windows interface

 

enabling you to send e-mail messages. It allows e-mail access and distribution among

 

applications. MAPI-compatible applications include a Send Mail or Send in the File menu of

 

the application.

 

 

maximum RAM

The maximum amount of RAM that your computer can contain. Once this amount is

 

reached, you can no longer add additional RAM to your computer.

 

 

Motherboard

The motherboard is the main circuit board inside your computer. It holds the CPU, the BIOS,

 

the memory and so on.

 

 

MPEG

MPEG or Moving Pictures Experts Group is a standard for audio-visual compression of video

 

sequences. MPEG achieves high compression rates by storing only the changes from one

 

frame to another. The decrease in data is generally imperceptible to the human eye.

 

MPEG-1 was developed for digital storage of video and audio data on CD-ROM. MPEG-2

 

achieves better image and audio quality and is more targeted to TV broadcasting and DVD.

 

 

Operating system

The operating system is software that manages all the other programs in a computer. It

 

defines how the computer reads and writes information to its disks (and other hardware).

 

Windows 2000, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows XP Professional and Windows XP

 

Home Edition are examples of operating systems found on VAIOs.

 

 

Partition

A partition is a logical division of a computer’s hard disk. A two-partition hard drive would

 

typically contain C: and D: drives. Partitioning is particularly useful if you run more than one

 

operating system or to clearly separate your data files from your installed software.

 

 

PBX

A PBX (Private Branch Exchange) is a private telephone network within an enterprise. Under

 

this system, the calls between the enterprise members are local and the phone numbers are

 

made up of 3 or 4 digits. Companies generally choose this phone system for internal

 

communication because it is less expensive than the regular network. The users can still

 

share a number of outside lines for making calls external to the PBX.