MegaTherm Commercial Pool Heating Boiler | Page 13 |
|
|
|
|
SECTION 5.
Troubleshooting and Analysis of
Service Problems
1.For proper service and problem diagnosis of the boiler and system, the following tools are required:
a.Gas pressure test kit with range from zero to 14" W.C. Either a slack tub manometer or an accurate gas pressure gauge is acceptable with proper adaptors which will connect to the available fittings in the line and on the gas valve.
b.Electric meter(s) with the following ranges: 0 to 500 volts A.C.
0 to 1000 ohms continuity.
c.Millivolt meter with the following ranges: 0 to 50 millivolts. 0 to 500 millivolts. 0 to 1000 millivolts.
d.Tube cleaning kit consisting of reamer, stainless steel brush, speed handle and handle extensions.
e.Accurate thermometer and pressure gauge.
2.In addition, the boiler should be equipped with a thermometer with proper ranges.
| Boiler Will Not Fire |
|
|
Possible Cause | What To Do |
|
|
Electric Power | Check to see that main power switch |
is off. | is ON. Use testing device to trace |
| power to boiler junction box. |
|
|
Operating or | Turn off power. Use continuity tester |
safety control has | to check continuity across terminals of |
opened circuit to | each operating and safety control |
electric gas valve. | switch up to the electric gas valve. |
| Replace defective control. |
|
|
Pilot flame is out. | Relight pilot per instructions. |
|
|
Manual reset | Follow instructions for |
device has | pilot safety and all manual reset |
tripped. | safety switches. |
|
|
No gas pressure to | Trace gas line to service shutoff cock. |
burners. | If service cock is open, trace gas line |
| to meter. If no pressure is present at |
| meter, call for public utility service. If |
| gas is present in heater inlet, check |
| pressures in following sequence: |
| (1) downstream from pressure |
| regulator, |
| (2) downstream from electric gas |
| valve. Replace or adjust as |
| necessary. |
|
|
Electric gas valve | Disconnect wiring harness at gas |
operator is burned | valve terminals. Check continuity to |
out or shortened. | actuator coil. If open circuit or short is |
| indicated, replace coil or operator. |
|
|
Boiler is Pounding, Knocking,
or Emitting Steam from Relief Valves
Possible Cause | What To Do |
|
|
Lower or no water | This condition is usually caused by |
flow. | lack of adequate water flow through |
| heater. check the following: |
| 1. Is the heater wired into the pump |
| circuit so that the heater cannot fire |
| unless the pump is running? |
| 2. Check to see that all valves in |
| system are open to be sure that water |
| can circulate through the heater and |
| the system. |
| 3. Examine pump for clogged |
| impeller. |
| 4. Check water filter. |
|
|
Debris from system | Remove header covers. Examine all |
is blocking tubes. | tubes and waterways. Use new |
| gaskets when reassembling. Clean |
| out tubes. |
|
|
Scale has formed | This is always caused by heavy |
in tubes. | mineral content of the water or |
| clogged filter. Check the water |
| chemistry. Replace the filter and |
| clean all the internal wet surfaces. |
|
|
Soot in Flueways or in Tubes, or Noxious
Fumes Indicative of Bad Combustion
Possible Cause | What To Do |
|
|
Combustion air | Check air supply opening. Look for |
supply to | debris in screen or louvre which |
equipment room is | covers combustion air opening, or for |
inadequate. | material blocking the opening. |
|
|
Stack or vent is | Look for blocked stack and excessive |
blocked or | number of elbows in stack or |
restrictive. | excessive length of horizontal runs. |
|
|
Severe down draft | Check for (1) proper vent cap on |
is causing spillage | stack; (2) adequate height of stack |
of flue products | above roof; (3) equipment exhausting |
into room. | air from inside of building. |
|
|
Gas pressure to | Check gas pressure with |
burners is | manometer,and adjust with heater |
excessive. | firing at full rate. |
|
|
Heater not fitted | See nameplate for correct fuel. |
for the fuel being |
|
supplied. |
|
|
|
Heater installed at | Installations at altitudes in excess of |
high altitude | 2000 ft. above sea level are subject |
without proper | to jurisdiction of the local inspection |
derating. | authorities. Check with the factory. |
|
|
| |
Water Dripping in Firebox | |
|
|
Possible Cause | What To Do |
|
|
Tube in heat | A tube failure is almost always |
exchanger has | caused by: |
overheated and | (a) Scale formation in the tube, or: |
ruptured. | (b) inadequate water flow through the |
| boiler. |
| Replace heat exchanger tube(s) and |
| check for proper flow. |
|
|