Hitachi US7070447-001 manual Fddi Troubleshooting Tips, Filtering Mode, Forwarding Mode

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Draft Level—Hitachi Confidential

FDDI Concepts

Filtering Mode

With FDDI Filtering, packets between FDDI-native devices are filtered at the FDDI Uplink, not at the switch’s bridging table. This method of filtering reduces the burden on the HiSpeed processor. If the FDDI ring is small and the number of native FDDI devices is limited, FDDI filtering is recommended. Maximum number of entries in the FDDI Filtering table is 4096.

Forwarding Mode

With FDDI Forwarding, the MAC addresses of the directly-attached Ethernet devices are placed into the FDDI forwarding table, then only those FDDI packets with destination addresses corresponding in the forwarding table are forwarded to the Ethernet. All other packets are dropped at the FDDI interface, and as a result, reduce the potential load on the HiSpeed processor. If the FDDI ring is very large and the number of directly-attached Ethernet devices is limited, FDDI forwarding should be employed. Maximum number of entries in the FDDI Forwarding table is 256.

Promiscuous Mode

With FDDI Promiscuous mode, all packets will be received and forwarded to the FDDI Uplink. This configuration is not recommended as an increased load will be placed on the HiSpeed processor; thereby dramatically reducing the switch’s performance.

FDDI Troubleshooting Tips

The FDDI Uplink module must be inserted into the lower PCI slot only.

A multimode fiber (MMF) cable is required for use with the FDDI uplink module. Each port (A or B) requires a duplex (pair) fiber between two adjacent HS150s. Do not use a simplex (single) fiber to connect two adjacent FDDI ports.

FDDI Filtering is the default configuration mode.

With Spanning Tree enabled, verify that a virtual port ’34 FDDIBRG’ is active and in a Forwarding state. ‘vvpor ‘vps 34’

Must be running software version 1.4.4 or later.

US7070447-001, Rev 01

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Contents Troubleshooting Guide #&$$% Table of Contents Chapter Fundamentals of Networking Chapter Methods of Managing the SwitchChapter Cabling Chapter Vlan Concepts Chapter Troubleshooting at the MAC LayerChapter Bridging Concepts Chapter Basic ATM Concepts Chapter Troubleshooting at the Network LayerIndex Chapter Fddi ConceptsViii HS150-100-16 base model with an HS150-100-8E expansion List of FiguresViii List of Tables US7070447-001 Chapter Introduction Purpose of the Guide Basic Troubleshooting TipsHow to Contact Tech Support HIassist@hitachi.com HiSpeed Switch Troubleshooting Guide Basic Product Features Supported Chapter HiSpeed Switch What is the HiSpeed Switch?Available Configurations Total Model Mbps Uplink Upgrades To Ports TX Ports FX Ports Base model configurationsHS140/150-100 Model HS140/150-010 ModelExpansion Modules HiSpeed switch expansion modulesModule Number Mbps Mbps Base Model TX Ports FX PortsModel Ports Type Base Model UpLink ModulesUplink modules for the HS15-010 and HS150-100 Observing LEDs Chapter Hardware DiagnosticsLEDs Reset ButtonModule LEDs LED statusHardware Diagnostics LEDs on FX ports RJ-45 LEDsColor Status Description Color State DescriptionFactory Switch Settings HiSpeed Memory, Boot Prom, Flash ComponentsHiSpeed Switch Troubleshooting Guide Basic Connections Chapter Cabling10BASE-TX Ports RJ-45 Connector pin assignmentsPin MDI-X Signal 100BASE-FX Ports 10/100BASE-TX PortsConsole Port Pin Assignments Pins Signal NameConsole Port Cabling HiSpeed Switch Troubleshooting Guide Chapter Fundamentals of Networking Network Media Examples of Physical Layer devices are repeaters and hubsExamples of Layer 2 devices are bridges and switches HiSpeed Switch Troubleshooting GUide Using the Console Port Chapter Methods of Managing the SwitchCLI Command Line Interface Troubleshooting a Console Connection Using a Telnet SessionLogging Troubleshooting a Telnet SessionWindows 95/Windows NT HiView Switch ManagementHiView Tips UnixSnmpc Issues Troubleshooting HiViewExample MIB Compiler Reload NowagainFig2. MIB Browser SNMPTalk Issues How Spanning Tree Works Chapter Bridging Concepts Basic Bridging ConceptsUsing Spanning Tree Troubleshooting Bridging Issues To reduce the STA timer, type Vlan CLI CommandsHiSpeed Switch Troubleshooting Guide Chapter Vlan Concepts VLANs Default VLANs Multiple VLANsProblem Cannot ping a users on a different Vlan Troubleshooting VLANsDescription CLI command Vlan entry created Useful CLI CommandsVlan Tips Vlan EntriesChapter Troubleshooting at the MAC Layer Ethernet Common Ethernet Errors Physical Media SpecificationsFCS errors Alignment errorsEthernet Tips Oversized framesTo clear the buffer queues Troubleshooting EthernetDisplays all port speeds, duplexity HiSpeed Switch Troubleshooting GUide Class Range Subnet Mask IP address classesRIP Routing Information Protocol Other IP-related ServicesStatic Routes vs. Dynamic Routes Default RouteRoute Cache Forwarding vs. IP Forwarding Network Unreachable Common Icmp Destination Unreachable MessagesTroubleshooting IP Problem Cannot establish a telnet session to the switch CLI CommandsVPI/VCI Chapter Basic ATM ConceptsLAN Emulation Lane Permanent Virtual Circuits vs Switched Virtual CircuitsLAN Emulation Client LEC Point-to-Point Bridging Ptop Classical IP over ATM CIPATM Ptop TrunkingATM Troubleshooting Tips Hitachi HiSpeed ATM SpecificationsTroubleshooting Lane Verify the following using /ATM/SHOW/connection Troubleshooting CIP11-9 Troubleshooting Ptop Verify signaling and Ilmi status should be ‘up’ Troubleshooting Trunking Verify all ATM Trunk ports are in a ‘Forwarding’ state using Displays all active ATM circuits Dual Ring Chapter Fddi ConceptsHiSpeed Fddi Uplink Fddi Uplink Module installed in an HS150SAS cable connections Cable ConnectionsLED Status Board Status Description Yellow Green Fddi Bridge ModesLED States Filtering Mode Fddi Troubleshooting TipsForwarding Mode Promiscuous ModeVerify that physical port 34 is active using vvp Troubleshooting FddiProblem Cannot ping another Vlan over Fddi 12-8 Displays the Fddi MAC Neighbor address table 12-10 Index 71$E54 C1=5.2 ?U?B*,8

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