IBM P5 570 manual Dynamic logical partitioning, Virtualization, Virtual Ethernet

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2.8 Dynamic logical partitioning

The logical partition (LPAR) was introduced with the POWER4 processor product line and the AIX 5L Version 5.1 operating system. The technology offered the capability to divide a pSeries system into separate systems, where each LPAR runs an operating environment on dedicated attached devices, such as processors, memory, and I/O components. Customers requested system flexibility to change the system topology on demand, and this was achieved by modifying the system layout on the required HMC. Global or individual changes take part on all involved partitions to redefine the new partition layout. Therefore, a reboot of one or more partitions was required.

Later, dynamic LPAR increased the flexibility, enabling selected system resources such as processors, memory, and I/O components to be added and deleted from dedicated partitions while they were executing. Therefore, AIX 5L V5.2 with all necessary enhancements to enable dynamic LPAR was introduced in 2002. This required an attached HMC with the proper level of software to control the system resources, and an updated system firmware level to electronically isolate systems resources. The ability to reconfigure dynamic LPARs encourages system administrators to dynamically redefine all available system resources to reach the optimum capacity for each defined dynamic LPAR.

Dynamic logical partitioning is supported by AIX 5L for POWER V5.2 and later. Its support by SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 and later is planned, but with reduced functionality (changing memory attributes dynamically is not supported, at the time of writing). Dynamic logical partitioning is not supported by the current version of Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS for POWER Version 3.

On the p5-570, the USB devices are considered a group, as are the slimline devices. Devices within a group must be moved from partition to partition as a group. Other devices, such as individual I/O slots, can be relocated individually.

2.9 Virtualization

On the p5-570 server, logical partitions requiring dedicated resources may now be able to take advantage of a new technology that allows resources to be virtualized, allowing for a better overall balance of global system resources and their effective utilization.

2.9.1 Virtual Ethernet

To enhance communication between partitions (dedicated partitions or partitions using Micro-Partitioning technology), the Virtual Ethernet implementation enables in-memory connections at a high bandwidth from partition to partition. Virtual Ethernet working on LAN technology enables a transmission speed in the range of 1 GBps to 3 GBps, depending on the MTU6 size, and it supports 256 Virtual Ethernet connections in a partition, where a single Virtual Ethernet resource can be connected to another Virtual Ethernet, a real network adapter, or both in a partition.

2.9.2 Advanced POWER Virtualization feature

The Advanced POWER Virtualization feature is an optional additional cost hardware feature that is available on all IBM Sserver POWER5 processor-based systems. Each system has a

unique feature code for this feature. For the p5-570 server, select FC 7942 to order the Advanced Virtualization feature.

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38p5-570 Technical Overview and Introduction

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Contents IBM Eserver p5 Technical Overview Introduction Page IBM Sserver p5 570 Technical Overview Introduction First Edition July Contents Page Page Vi p5-570 Technical Overview and Introduction Vii Trademarks Preface Team that wrote this RedpaperBecome a published author Comments welcomeGeneral description P5-570 Technical Overview and Introduction System specifications Physical packageMinimum and optional features View from the frontProcessor card features Processor card FC DescriptionMemory features Disk and media featuresModel D10 I/O drawer USB diskette drive5 I/O drawers Model D10 I/O drawer physical package Model D11 I/O drawer Model D20 I/O drawerDrawers and usable PCI slots Model D20 I/O drawer physical packageValue Paks Hardware Management Console modelsModel type conversion System racksIBM RS/6000 7014 Model T00 Enterprise Rack Rack-mounting rules for p5-570 and I/O drawers AC Power Distribution Unit and rack contentIBM RS/6000 7014 Model T42 Enterprise Rack Additional options for rack Flat panel display optionsIBM 7212 Model 102 TotalStorage Storage device enclosure OEM rackHardware Management Console 7310 Model CR2 Statement of direction 18 p5-570 Technical Overview and Introduction Architecture and technical overview POWER5 chip POWER4 POWER5Simultaneous multi-threading Dynamic power managementEnhanced SMT features ST operationPower chip evolution POWER4Processor cards CMOS, copper, and SOI technologyProcessor drawer interconnect cables Processor card with DDR1 memory socket layout viewProcessor clock rate Pmcycles -mMemory restriction Memory placement rulesMemory subsystem RIO-2 buses and GX+ card System busesMemory throughput PCI-X slots and adapters Internal I/O subsystemSP bus Scsi adapters LAN adaptersGraphic accelerators Bit and 32-bit adaptersInternal storage Internal hot swappable Scsi disksHot-swap disks and Linux Internal RAID optionsInternal media devices 2 7311 Model D10 and 7311 Model D11 I/O drawers External I/O subsystems1 I/O drawers 3 7311 Model D20 I/O drawer Model D10 featuresModel D11 features 4 7311 I/O drawer and RIO-2 cabling Model D20 internal Scsi cabling5 7311 I/O drawer and Spcn cabling Cost Optimized Performance OptimizedExternal disk subsystems IBM 2104 Expandable Storage PlusIBM TotalStorage Enterprise Storage Server IBM 7133 Serial Disk Subsystem SSAIBM TotalStorage FAStT Storage servers Virtualization Advanced Power Virtualization featureDynamic logical partitioning Virtual Ethernet15shows the POWER5 partitioning concept Micro-Partitioning technologyPOWER5 Partitioning Virtual I/O ServerService processor Partition Load ManagerService processor base Service processor extenderBoot process IPL flow without an HMC attached to the systemHardware Management Console IPL flow with an HMC attached to the systemProfiles Definitions of partitionsManaged systems Specific partition definitions used for Micro-Partitioning System Management ServicesHardware requirements for partitioning Boot options 17 System Management Services main menuAdditional boot options DVD-ROM, DVD-RAMAIX 5L Operating system requirementsSecurity Linux Linux supportCapacity on Demand, RAS, and manageability Way 1.9 GHz POWER5 processor card with DDR1 memory slots Processor Capacity Upgrade on Demand methodsWay 1.65 GHz POWER5 processor card Way 1.9 GHz POWER5 processor card with DDR2 memory slotsCapacity Upgrade on Demand for memory How to report temporary activation resources Capacity Upgrade on Demand for memory feature codesTrial Capacity on Demand Reliability, availability, and serviceabilityFault avoidance Mutual surveillance First Failure Data CapturePermanent monitoring Environmental monitoring Memory reliability, fault tolerance, and integritySelf-healing Resource deallocation Fault masking5 N+1 redundancy Dynamic or persistent deallocationServiceability Error indication and LED indicatorsAdvanced System Management Interface Concurrent MaintenanceManageability Service Agent Advanced System Management main menu3 p5 Customer-Managed Microcode Service Update Management AssistantService focal point Cluster CSM value points CSM V1.4 on AIX and Linux planned 4Q04IBM Redbooks Other publicationsOnline resources How to get IBM Redbooks Help from IBM68 p5-570 Technical Overview and Introduction Page IBM Eserver p5 Technical Overview Introduction

P5 570 specifications

The IBM P5 570 is a high-performance server that was designed for enterprise-scale computing, offering a blend of advanced technologies and a flexible architecture. Launched as part of IBM's Power5 server line, the P5 570 stands out for its robust processing capabilities and extensive scalability, making it a preferred choice for businesses requiring reliable and efficient computing solutions.

At the heart of the P5 570 is the IBM Power5 processor, which employs simultaneous multi-threading (SMT) technology. This allows the processor to handle two threads per core, effectively doubling the throughput for workloads ideally suited to multi-threading. The server typically features a configuration of up to 32 Power5 processors, providing an impressive compute power that supports demanding applications, ranging from databases to complex enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems.

The P5 570 architecture supports a wide range of memory configurations, with a maximum memory capacity of up to 512 GB. Utilizing IBM’s proprietary Chip Memory technology, it can deliver high bandwidth and low latency, significantly enhancing performance for memory-intensive applications. Furthermore, the integrated memory controller architecture optimizes memory access, ensuring that critical workloads run smoothly.

Scalability is a key characteristic of the P5 570, with the ability to expand processing power and memory capacity as an organization’s needs grow. The server supports various operating systems, including AIX, Linux, and IBM i, which provides flexibility for diverse IT environments. This versatility ensures that companies can run their preferred applications without the need for substantial system overhauls.

In terms of storage, the P5 570 utilizes advanced RAID technology and supports a variety of disk configurations, ensuring that data integrity and availability are maintained. Coupled with built-in security features, such as the IBM Trusted Foundation, which establishes a secure boot environment, the P5 570 offers a reliable platform for mission-critical workloads.

Finally, the IBM P5 570 is designed for high availability and redundancy. Features like hot-swappable components and advanced error detection and recovery mechanisms minimize downtime, making it a dependable choice for businesses that operate around the clock. Combined with its powerful hardware and versatile software support, the IBM P5 570 remains a formidable player in the high-performance server arena.
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