IBM CMX58886CX user manual Features and Settings That Can Affect Boot Time

Page 82

Features and Settings That Can Affect Boot Time

The boot time of a system is dependent upon numerous system settings as well as devices attached to a system.. This section addresses some devices and settings that can increase or decrease a system’s boot time.

Quick Boot

The BIOS contains a Quick Boot option that minimizes the boot time of the system. Quick Boot eliminates the exhaustive tests that are performed during Power On Self Test (POST) while maintaining the functionality of the board (see note 1 below). By enabling the Quick Boot feature, your system can achieve 5-second boot times.

Add-On Cards With BIOS Extensions

Some add-on cards have an integrated BIOS extension. The most common examples are SCSI controllers and network cards with boot ROMs. During POST, the BIOS executes the card's extension code. This extension code is third-party code, which is beyond RTD's control. The BIOS extension will most likely increase the boot time. Exactly how much it increases boot time will depend on the particular card and firmware version.

VGA Controller

VGA controllers have a VGA BIOS that must be initialized during POST. It can take some time to initialize the VGA BIOS. Exactly how long will depend on the particular VGA controller and BIOS version.

Hard Drive Type

During IDE initialization, each IDE device must be probed. Some devices take longer to probe. 2.5-inch hard drives tend to take longer than 3.5-inch ones, because they spin at a lower RPM.

Monitor Type

Some monitors take a while to power on. Desktop flat panels are especially slow. This does not affect the actual boot time of the CPU. However, the CPU may boot before the monitor powers on.

NVRAM Updates

System configuration data is stored in the onboard NVRAM. When the system configuration changes, this information must be updated. If an update is necessary, it will happen at the end of POST (the BIOS will display an "Updating NVRAM…" message). The NVRAM update takes a few seconds and increases the boot time. Once the NVRAM is updated, boot times will return to normal.

NVRAM updates only happen when the system configuration changes. They do not happen spuriously. They are usually triggered by adding or removing a PCI device from a stack. Updates can also be triggered by altering the Plug-n-Play configuration of the BIOS.

Boot Device Order

The BIOS contains a list of devices to try booting from. If you wish to boot to a particular device (for example, a hard drive), make sure that it is first in the boot order. This will speed up boot times.

74 CMX58886CX cpuModule

BDM-610000050 Rev A

Image 82
Contents CMX58886CX cpuModules BDM-610000050 Revision aRevision History Revision Date Reason for Change 06/30/06 Initial releaseCMX58886CX cpuModules Iv CMX58886CX cpuModule Table of Contents Audio CN11 MultiPort CN6Memory Map Address Map BDM-610000050 Rev a Vii System Recovery Application NotesChapter CMX58886CX cpuModules CMX58886CX cpuModule top viewError-Correction Codes Thermal Monitor and Thermal ThrottlingADIO with Wake-on-aDIO CMX58886CX Model Options Cable Kits and AccessoriesOrdering Information CMX58886CX cpuModule Model OptionsBoard Features VGA, SVGA, XGA, SXGA, Uxga Bios Block Diagram CMX58886CX cpuModule Simplified Block DiagramPower Consumption SpecificationsPhysical Characteristics Operating ConditionsSymbol Parameter Test Condition Min Max Electrical CharacteristicsElectrical Characteristics Ioc12 CMX58886CX cpuModule Contact Information 14 CMX58886CX cpuModule Getting Started Connector Locations CMX58886CX Connector LocationsCMX58886CX Basic Connectors Connecting a Keyboard Connecting the Utility CableConnecting to the PC/104-PlusPCI Bus PCI Bus Expansion Card Power Slot Selection SwitchesPCI Bus Signaling Levels Booting the CMX58886CX cpuModule for the First Time Connecting the cpuModule 22 CMX58886CX cpuModule Fan Power +5 Pin Auxiliary Power Connector CN31 Auxiliary Power CN3Pin Signal Function Reserved Power Supply Protection+3.3 +12 Pin Signal Function In/Out Utility Port Connector CN5Utility Port Connector CN5 SpeakerKeyboard System ResetSoft Power Button MouseBattery Svga Video Connector CN18 Svga Video Connector CN18Svga Video Resolutions Resolution Colors Refresh RatesManufacturer Model Number Resolution Color Depth Lvds Flat Panel Video Connector CN19Flat Panel Video Connector CN19 Tested Lvds PanelsEide Connector CN101 Eide Connector CN10Pin Signal ATA/IDE Disk Chip Socket U16 ATA/IDE Disk Chip Socket U161Serial Port in RS-232 Mode RS-232 Serial Port DefaultSerial Port Settings Serial Port 1 CN7 and Serial Port 2 CN8Full-Duplex Connections Half-Duplex RS-485 ModeRS-422 or RS-485 Serial Port PortSerial Port in RS-422/485 Mode Pin Signal Function In/Out DB-9MultiPort aDIO Pinout MultiPort Configured as an Advanced Digital I/O aDIO PortMultiPort CN6 CN6 Pin FunctionMultiPort Connector CN6 as a Parallel Port MultiPort Configured as a Parallel PortCN6 Pin Signal Function In/Out DB-25 MultiPort Connector Floppy Pinout CN61 MultiPort Configured as a Floppy Drive ControllerCN6 Pin Function DB-25 Floppy Drive Pin USB 2.0 Connector CN17 USB Connector CN17Ethernet Connector CN20 Ethernet 10/100Base-T and -TX Connector CN20RJ-45 Pin Pin DIL Pin Signal Function In/Out Pin DIL Pin Signal Function In/Out Audio Connector CN11Audio CN11 PC/104-PlusPCI Bus CN16 PC/104-PlusBus Signal Assignments1Pin PC/104-PlusPCI Bus Signals Address and DataPower Supplies and VIO Bridge Link CN4 Bridge Link CN4Optional RTC Battery Input CN13 External Power Management CN12Fan Power, +5 V CN14 Fan Power, Switched CN15 Fan Power, Switched CN15Using the cpuModule Entering the Bios Setup RTD Enhanced AMI BiosConfiguring the RTD Enhanced AMI Bios Setup KeysMain Menu Setup Fields Main Menu Setup FieldsPower On Self Test Post Codes Field Active Keys SelectionsBooting to Boot Block Flash with Fail Safe Boot ROM First Megabyte Memory Map Memory MapAddress hex Description O Addresses Reserved for the CMX58886CX cpuModule Address MapAddress Range hex Bytes Device Hardware Interrupts Interrupt Normal Use TimerHardware Interrupts Used on the CMX58886CX cpuModule Port 0 Data I/O Address 450h MultiPort Advanced Digital I/O Ports aDIODigital I/O Register Set Port 1 Data I/O Address 451hDIO-Control I/O Address 453h-Write Access DIO-Control I/O Address 453h-Read AccessMulti-Function at Address 452h1 Wake Control I/O Address 451h =Interrupt is enabledInterrupts =Interrupt triggers a Wake EventWake-on-aDIO WakeEnable Int Mask FunctionInterrupt and Wake Event Generation AC’97 Audio MultiPort Parallel Port ControlMultiPort Floppy Drive Ethernet 10/100Base-T and -TXCable Modes IDE Controller ConfigurationCable Detection Legacy Mode and Native Mode IDE Configuring the ATA/IDE Disk Chip SocketReal Time Clock Registers Real Time Clock ControlRegisters Number Function Watchdog Timer Control Wake Control I/O Address 455hFurther Temperature Reduction Fan ModeThermal Management Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Acpi Power ManagementAdvanced Power Management APM Power Button ModesAT vs. ATX Power Supplies ATX Power Supply SignalsReducing Power Consumption Multi-Color LED I/O Address 456h Multi-Color LEDLED Colors Manual LED Colors70 CMX58886CX cpuModule Reset Status I/O Address 457h Read Access Reset Status RegisterReset Status I/O Address 457h Write Access Reset Status Description and Priorites Address Reset DescriptionUser Eeprom I/O Address 456h Bit Signal Function Read / WriteUser Eeprom Eeprom Register DescriptionFeatures and Settings That Can Affect Boot Time Loading Default Bios Settings System RecoveryBooting to the Fail Safe Boot ROM Fsbr How long does it take to respond to an interrupt? What happens when an interrupt occurs?Basic Interrupt Information for Programmers Interrupt Request LinesPCI Interrupts Writing an Interrupt Service Routine ISRIntel 8259 Programmable Interrupt Controller Sample Code78 CMX58886CX cpuModule Appendix a Hardware Reference Jumper Settings and Locations Pins 1-2 +3.3 Pins 2-3 +5 Jumper Pins Function DefaultPins 1-2 +5 Pins 2-3 +3.3 Pins 1-2 +12 Pins 2-3 +5CMX58886CX Solder Blobs Solder Positions Function Default BlobPositions 1-2 +5 Positions 2-3 +3.3 Onboard PCI Devices Onboard PCI DevicesDevice ID Vendor ID Description Physical Dimensions CMX58886CX Physical Dimensions ±0.005 inchesAppendix B Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Common Problems and SolutionsProblem Cause Solution Troubleshooting a PC/104-PlusSystem Troubleshooting cont’dHow to Obtain Technical Support Appendix C Idan Dimensions and Pinout Idan Dimensions and Connectors IDAN-CMX58886CX ConnectorsIdan Pin # Signal Function PS/2 Mouse 6-Pin mini-DIN Connector femaleKeyboard 6-Pin mini-DIN Connector female External I/O ConnectionsCOM1/COM2 RS-422/485 9-Pin D Connector male COM1/COM2 RS-232 9-Pin D Connector maleIdan Pin # Signal Function Mode MultiPort 25-Pin D Connector female Idan Pin # ADIO Port Parallel Port Floppy Port CPU Pin #Panel 25-Pin mini D Connector female Idan Pin # Signal Name CPU Pin #Svga 15-Pin High Density D Connector female Idan Pin # Signal Function CPU Pin #Ethernet 9-Pin D Connector female USB 9-Pin D Connector maleIdan Pin # 10Base-T Signal CPU Pin # Audio 9-Pin D Connector female Idan Pin # Signal CPU Pin #98 CMX58886CX cpuModule Drivers and Example Programs PC/104 and PC/104-PlusSpecificationsApplication Notes Interrupt Programming100 CMX58886CX cpuModule Appendix E Limited Warranty 102 CMX58886CX cpuModule