IBM X121E manual General checkout, What to do first

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Chapter 3. General checkout

This chapter presents following information:

“What to do first” on page 23

“Checkout guide” on page 24

“Diagnostics using PC-Doctor for DOS” on page 24

“Lenovo ThinkVantage Toolbox” on page 26

“FRU tests” on page 27

“Power system checkout” on page 28

The descriptions in this chapter apply to any ThinkPad model that supports the PC-Doctor®for DOS diagnostics program. Some descriptions might not apply to your particular computer.

Before you go to the checkout guide, be sure to read the following important notes.

Important notes:

Only certified trained personnel should service the computer.

Before replacing any FRU, read the entire page on removing and replacing FRUs.

When you replace FRUs, use new nylon-coated screws.

Be extremely careful during such write operations as copying, saving, or formatting. Drives in the computer that you are servicing sequence might have been altered. If you select an incorrect drive, data or programs might be overwritten.

Replace a FRU only with another FRU of the correct model. When you replace a FRU, make sure that the model of the machine and the FRU part number are correct by referring to the FRU parts list.

A FRU should not be replaced because of a single, unreproducible failure. Single failures can occur for a variety of reasons that have nothing to do with a hardware defect, such as cosmic radiation, electrostatic discharge, or software errors. Consider replacing a FRU only when a problem recurs. If you suspect that a FRU is defective, clear the error log and run the test again. If the error does not recur, do not replace the FRU.

Be careful not to replace a nondefective FRU.

What to do first

When you do return a FRU, you must include the following information in the parts exchange form or parts return form that you attach to it:

1.Name and phone number of service technician

2.Date of service

3.Date on which the machine failed

4.Date of purchase

5.Failure symptoms, error codes appearing on the display, and beep symptoms

6.Procedure index and page number in which the failing FRU was detected

7.Failing FRU name and part number

8.Machine type, model number, and serial number

9.Customer's name and address

Note: During the warranty period, the customer may be responsible for repair costs if the computer damage was caused by misuse, accident, modification, unsuitable physical or operating environment, or improper maintenance by the customer. Following is a list of some common items that are not covered under warranty and some symptoms that might indicate that the system was subjected to stress beyond normal use.

Before checking problems with the computer, determine whether the damage is covered under the warranty by referring to the following list:

© Copyright Lenovo 2011

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Contents ThinkPad X121e Hardware Maintenance ManualFirst Edition July Copyright Lenovo Contents Locations Iii About this manualThinkPad X121e Iv Hardware Maintenance Manual General safety Safety informationElectrical safety Safety inspection guide Grounding requirements Safety notices multilingual translationsSafety information Hardware Maintenance Manual Perigo Perigo Safety information Vorsicht Vorsicht Hardware Maintenance Manual Safety information Hardware Maintenance Manual Safety information Hardware Maintenance Manual Safety information Hardware Maintenance Manual Before replacing parts Important service informationStrategy for replacing FRUs Select Downloads & DriversDynamic Configure To Order CTO How to use error messageStrategy for replacing a hard disk drive Important notice for replacing a system boardGeneral Announce Variant GAV Using PEWFRU identification for CTO, CMV, and GAV products Hardware Maintenance Manual What to do first General checkoutCheckout guide Diagnostics using PC-Doctor for DOSFollowing are not covered under warranty Testing the computer Lenovo ThinkVantage Toolbox Diagnostics Interactive TestsHardware Info UtilityApplicable test FRU testsChecking the ac power adapter Power system checkoutInteractive Tests Mouse Pin Voltage V dcTerminal Voltage V dc Checking the battery packChecking operational charging Wire Voltage V dc Checking the backup batteryRestoring the factory contents by using Recovery Disc Set Related service informationHard disk password PasswordsPower-on password How to remove the power-on password Supervisor passwordHow to remove the hard-disk password Select Power-On PasswordSleep standby mode Power managementScreen blank mode Symptom-to-FRU index Hibernation modeNumeric error codes No-beep symptoms Error messagesBeep symptoms Intermittent problems LCD-related symptomsReseat the LCD connectors See important note for LCD-related symptomsUndetermined problems Hardware Maintenance Manual Indicator Meaning Status indicatorsHardware Maintenance Manual Key combination Description Speaker volume down keysFn key combinations For Windows Vista and Windows XP Key combination Description For WindowsScrew notices FRU replacement noticesExternal CRU statement to customers Plastic to plasticSelect 2. Read S/N data from Eeprom Retaining serial numbersRestoring the serial number of the system unit Reading or writing the ECA information Retaining the UuidMTM on the rear label Product ID on the rear labelHardware Maintenance Manual Before servicing ThinkPad X121e models Removing and replacing a FRUImportant notice for replacing a battery pack Battery packBottom slot cover Removal steps of memory modules Memory modulesHard disk drive or solid state drive assembly Step Screw quantity Color Torque PCI Express Mini Card for wireless LANRemoval steps of PCI Express Mini Card for wireless LAN Removal steps of PCI Express Mini Card for wireless WAN PCI Express Mini Card for wireless WANKeyboard Removal steps of keyboard Power sub card and microphone Top case assembly Removal steps of top case assembly Bluetooth daughter card Speaker assembly 1120 I/O board Important notices for handling the system board System board assembly, fan assembly, and backup batteryStep Screw quantity Color Torque CRT board assembly with cable DC-in sub card and base cover assembly Applying labels to the base cover Hardware Maintenance Manual LCD unit When installingM2.5 × 5 mm, wafer-head, nylon-coated Black 392 Nm Kgfcm Step Screw cap Screw quantity Color Torque LCD bezel assemblyRemoval steps of integrated camera Integrated cameraLCD panel, LCD cable, and hinges Removal steps of hinges Removing and replacing a FRU Hardware Maintenance Manual Front view LocationsBottom view Rear viewExternal CRU statement to customers Parts listOverall CRU FRU Overall FRU noCRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU FRU no. CRU ID LCD FRUsNo. FRU Overall FRU LCD FRU LCD FRU LCD Language FRU no Miscellaneous parts Ac power adaptersCountry or region FRU no Power cordsLanguage Recovery discs Windows XP Professional 32-bit DVDsWindows Vista Business 32-bit DVDs Windows 7 Home Premium 32-bit DVDs Windows 7 Home Basic 32-bit DVDsWindows 7 Professional 32-bit DVDs Windows 7 Home Premium 64-bit DVDs3051-CTO, 52x, 5Ax, 5Bx, 5Dx, 5Ex 3053-CTO 3055-CTO Windows 7 Professional 64-bit DVDsWindows 7 Ultimate 64-bit DVDs Windows 7 Ultimate 32-bit DVDsWindows 7 Starter 32-bit DVDs US English 04T1876Tool Common service tools103 Appendix A. NoticesTrademarks Electronic emissions noticesPage 0A96013