Cisco Systems BC-109 How a Router Works with LNM, LAN Network Manager Monitoring and Translating

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Configure LNM Support

Figure 52 LAN Network Manager Monitoring and Translating

LAN Network Manager

1 Query about

Station A

Station A

Token

Token

Ring

Ring

Proprietary protocol

IEEE 802.5

on LLC2

 

2 Query to Station A

S1114a

Notice that the proprietary protocol LNM uses to communicate with the source-route bridge is an LLC2 connection. Although its protocol cannot be routed, LNM can monitor or manage anything within the SRB network.

How a Router Works with LNM

As of Software Release 9.0, Cisco routers using 4/16-Mbps Token Ring interfaces configured for SRB support the proprietary protocol that LNM uses. These routers provide all functions the IBM Bridge Program currently provides. Thus LNM can communicate with a router as if it were an IBM source-route bridge, such as the IBM 8209, and can manage or monitor any Token Ring connected to the router.

Through IBM Bridge support, LNM provides three basic services for the SRB network:

The Configuration Report Server (CRS) monitors the current logical configuration of a Token Ring and reports any changes to LNM. CRS also reports various other events, such as the change of an active monitor on a Token Ring.

The Ring Error Monitor (REM) monitors errors reported by any station on the ring. In addition, REM monitors whether the ring is in a functional or a failure state.

The Ring Parameter Server (RPS) reports to LNM when any new station joins a Token Ring and ensures that all stations on a ring are using a consistent set of reporting parameters.

IBM Bridge support for LNM also allows asynchronous notification of some events that can occur on a Token Ring. Examples of these events include notification of a new station joining the Token Ring or of the ring entering failure mode, known as beaconing. Support is also provided for LNM to change the operating parameters in the bridge. For a complete description of LNM, refer to the IBM product manual supplied with the LNM program.

LNM support in our source-route bridges is a powerful tool for managing SRB networks. Through the ability to communicate with LNM and to provide the functionality of the IBM Bridge Program, our device appears as part of the IBM network. You therefore gain from the interconnectivity of our products without having to learn a new management product or interface.

BC-128Bridging and IBM Networking Configuration Guide

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Contents Configuring Source-Route Bridging SRB Configuration Task ListConfigure Source-Route Bridging Configure a Dual-Port BridgeConfigure a Multiport Bridge Using a Virtual Ring Multiple Dual-Port BridgesNo source-bridge ring-group ring-group Define a Ring Group in SRB ContextSource-bridge ring-group ring-group Configure SRB over Fddi Enable SRB and Assign a Ring Group to an InterfaceInterface fddi slot/port Source-bridge route-cache cbusConfigure Fast-Switching SRB over Fddi Configure SRB over Frame RelayEnable the Automatic Spanning-Tree Function Limit the Maximum SRB Hops Configure Bridging of Routed Protocols Enable Use of the RIFConfigure a Static RIF Entry Configure the RIF Timeout IntervalOverview of SR/TLB Following notes and caveats apply to all uses of SR/TLB Enable Bridging between Transparent Bridging and SRB Disable Fast-Switched SR/TLBEnable Translation Compatibility with IBM 8209 Bridges No source-bridge transparent ring-group fastswitchEnable Token Ring LLC2-to-Ethernet Conversion Enable 0x80d5 ProcessingEnable Standard Token Ring LLC2-to-Ethernet LLC2 Conversion Source-bridge sap-80d5 dsapConfigure NetBIOS Support Specify Timeout and Enable NetBIOS Name Caching Source-bridge proxy-netbios-onlyConfigure the NetBIOS Cache Name Length Enable NetBIOS ProxyingCreate Static Entries in the NetBIOS Name Cache Specify Dead-Time Intervals for NetBIOS PacketsNetbios name-cache recognized-timeout seconds Configure LNM SupportNetbios name-cache query-timeout seconds LNM Linking to a Source-Route Bridge on Each Local Ring How a Router Works with LNM LAN Network Manager Monitoring and TranslatingDisable LNM Functionality Disable Automatic Report Path Trace Function Enable Other LRMs to Change Router ParametersChange Reporting Thresholds Apply a Password to an LNM Reporting LinkEnable LNM Servers Lnm softerr milliseconds Change an LNM Reporting IntervalMonitor LNM Operation Secure the SRB Network Configure NetBIOS Access FiltersConfigure NetBIOS Access Filters Using Station Names Configure NetBIOS Access Filters Using a Byte Offset Netbios access-list host name permit deny patternNetbios access-list bytes name permit deny offset Netbios input-access-filter bytes nameFilter Frames by Protocol Type Configure Administrative Filters for Token Ring TrafficNetbios output-access-filter bytes name Filter Destination Addresses Filter Frames by Vendor CodeFilter Source Addresses Access Expression Example Configure Access Expressions Optimize Access ExpressionsAlter Access Lists Used in Access Expressions Tune the SRB NetworkEnable or Disable the Source-Route Fast-Switching Cache Optimize Explorer Processing Enable or Disable the SSEEstablish the Connection Timeout Interval Controlling Explorer Storms in Redundant Network Topologies Mac-address ieee-address Configure Proxy ExplorersEstablish SRB Interoperability with TI MAC Firmware Report Spurious Frame-Copied Errors Monitor and Maintain the SRB NetworkSRB Configuration Examples Source-bridge tcp-queue-max numberDual-Port Source-Route Bridge Configuration Basic SRB with Spanning-Tree Explorers ExampleOptimized Explorer Processing Configuration Example SRB-Only ExampleSRB and Routing Certain Protocols Example Multiport SRB ExampleConfiguration for Router a SRB with Multiple Virtual Ring Groups ExampleSRB over Fddi Configuration Examples SRB over Fddi Fast-Switching ExampleConfiguration for Router B Router aSRB over Frame Relay Configuration Example Frad Using SRB over Frame Relay to Connect to a Cisco RouterConfiguration of Router a Configuration on Router BConfiguration on Router C Adding a Static RIF Cache Entry ExampleAdding a Static RIF Cache Entry for a Two-Hop Path Example SR/TLB for a Simple Network ExampleBC-154Bridging and IBM Networking Configuration Guide SR/TLB with Access Filtering Example Example of a Bit-Swapped AddressNetBIOS Support with a Static NetBIOS Cache Entry Example Specifying a Static EntryWayfarer# show lnm config LNM for a Simple Network ExampleLNM for a More Complex Network Example NetBIOS Access Filters Example Filtering Bridged Token Ring Packets to IBM Machines Example Shows a router connecting four Token Rings Creating Access Filters Example Following access expression would resultAccess Filters Example Fast-Switching ExampleAutonomous Switching Example