Cisco Systems BC-109 manual Limit the Maximum SRB Hops

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Configure Source-Route Bridging

To create a bridge group that runs an automatic spanning-tree function compatible with the IBM SRB spanning-tree implementation, use the following command in global configuration mode:

Command

Purpose

bridge bridge-groupprotocol ibm

Create a bridge group that runs the

 

automatic spanning-tree function.

 

 

To enable the automatic spanning-tree function for a specified group of bridged interfaces, use the following command in interface configuration mode:

Command

Purpose

source-bridge spanning bridge-group

Enable the automatic spanning-tree

 

function on a group of bridged

 

interfaces.

 

 

To assign a path cost for a specified interface, use the following command in interface configuration mode:

Command

Purpose

source-bridge spanning bridge-grouppath-cost path-cost

Assign a path cost for a specified

 

group of bridged interfaces.

 

 

Note Ports running IEEE and IBM protocols form a spanning tree together on the LAN, but they do not mix in the router itself. Make sure the configurations are correct and that each LAN runs only one protocol.

See the end of this chapter for an example of source-route bridging with the automatic spanning-tree function enabled.

Limit the Maximum SRB Hops

You can minimize explorer storms if you limit the maximum number of source-route bridge hops. For example, if the largest number of hops in the best route between two end stations is six, it might be appropriate to limit the maximum source-route bridging hops to six to eliminate unnecessary traffic. This setting affects spanning-tree explorers and all-routes explorers sent from source devices.

To limit the number of SRB hops, use one of the following commands in interface configuration mode:

Command

Purpose

source-bridge max-hops count

Control the forwarding or blocking of

 

all-routes explorer frames received

 

on this interface.

 

 

source-bridge max-in-hops count

Control the forwarding or blocking of

 

spanning-tree explorer frames

 

received on this interface.

 

 

source-bridge max-out-hops count

Control the forwarding or blocking of

 

spanning-tree explorer frames sent

 

from this interface.

 

 

BC-116Bridging and IBM Networking Configuration Guide

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Contents Configuring Source-Route Bridging SRB Configuration Task ListConfigure Source-Route Bridging Configure a Dual-Port BridgeConfigure a Multiport Bridge Using a Virtual Ring Multiple Dual-Port BridgesNo source-bridge ring-group ring-group Define a Ring Group in SRB ContextSource-bridge ring-group ring-group Configure SRB over Fddi Enable SRB and Assign a Ring Group to an InterfaceInterface fddi slot/port Source-bridge route-cache cbusConfigure Fast-Switching SRB over Fddi Configure SRB over Frame RelayEnable the Automatic Spanning-Tree Function Limit the Maximum SRB Hops Configure Bridging of Routed Protocols Enable Use of the RIFConfigure a Static RIF Entry Configure the RIF Timeout IntervalOverview of SR/TLB Following notes and caveats apply to all uses of SR/TLB Enable Bridging between Transparent Bridging and SRB Disable Fast-Switched SR/TLBEnable Translation Compatibility with IBM 8209 Bridges No source-bridge transparent ring-group fastswitchEnable Token Ring LLC2-to-Ethernet Conversion Enable 0x80d5 ProcessingEnable Standard Token Ring LLC2-to-Ethernet LLC2 Conversion Source-bridge sap-80d5 dsapConfigure NetBIOS Support Specify Timeout and Enable NetBIOS Name Caching Source-bridge proxy-netbios-onlyConfigure the NetBIOS Cache Name Length Enable NetBIOS ProxyingCreate Static Entries in the NetBIOS Name Cache Specify Dead-Time Intervals for NetBIOS PacketsNetbios name-cache recognized-timeout seconds Configure LNM SupportNetbios name-cache query-timeout seconds LNM Linking to a Source-Route Bridge on Each Local Ring How a Router Works with LNM LAN Network Manager Monitoring and TranslatingDisable LNM Functionality Disable Automatic Report Path Trace Function Enable Other LRMs to Change Router ParametersChange Reporting Thresholds Apply a Password to an LNM Reporting LinkEnable LNM Servers Lnm softerr milliseconds Change an LNM Reporting IntervalMonitor LNM Operation Secure the SRB Network Configure NetBIOS Access FiltersConfigure NetBIOS Access Filters Using Station Names Configure NetBIOS Access Filters Using a Byte Offset Netbios access-list host name permit deny patternNetbios access-list bytes name permit deny offset Netbios input-access-filter bytes nameFilter Frames by Protocol Type Configure Administrative Filters for Token Ring TrafficNetbios output-access-filter bytes name Filter Destination Addresses Filter Frames by Vendor CodeFilter Source Addresses Access Expression Example Configure Access Expressions Optimize Access ExpressionsAlter Access Lists Used in Access Expressions Tune the SRB NetworkEnable or Disable the Source-Route Fast-Switching Cache Optimize Explorer Processing Enable or Disable the SSEEstablish the Connection Timeout Interval Controlling Explorer Storms in Redundant Network Topologies Mac-address ieee-address Configure Proxy ExplorersEstablish SRB Interoperability with TI MAC Firmware Report Spurious Frame-Copied Errors Monitor and Maintain the SRB NetworkSRB Configuration Examples Source-bridge tcp-queue-max numberDual-Port Source-Route Bridge Configuration Basic SRB with Spanning-Tree Explorers ExampleOptimized Explorer Processing Configuration Example SRB-Only ExampleSRB and Routing Certain Protocols Example Multiport SRB ExampleConfiguration for Router a SRB with Multiple Virtual Ring Groups ExampleSRB over Fddi Configuration Examples SRB over Fddi Fast-Switching ExampleConfiguration for Router B Router aSRB over Frame Relay Configuration Example Frad Using SRB over Frame Relay to Connect to a Cisco RouterConfiguration of Router a Configuration on Router BConfiguration on Router C Adding a Static RIF Cache Entry ExampleAdding a Static RIF Cache Entry for a Two-Hop Path Example SR/TLB for a Simple Network ExampleBC-154Bridging and IBM Networking Configuration Guide SR/TLB with Access Filtering Example Example of a Bit-Swapped AddressNetBIOS Support with a Static NetBIOS Cache Entry Example Specifying a Static EntryWayfarer# show lnm config LNM for a Simple Network ExampleLNM for a More Complex Network Example NetBIOS Access Filters Example Filtering Bridged Token Ring Packets to IBM Machines Example Shows a router connecting four Token Rings Creating Access Filters Example Following access expression would resultAccess Filters Example Fast-Switching ExampleAutonomous Switching Example