Cisco Systems BC-109 Define a Ring Group in SRB Context, Source-bridge ring-group ring-group

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Configure Source-Route Bridging

Figure 47 Multiport Bridge Using a Virtual Ring

 

Token

 

 

Ring

 

 

T1

 

Token

T2

 

Ring

Ring

T0 Token

group

 

Ring

 

 

T3

Token

Ring

S2324

To take advantage of this virtual ring feature, each Token Ring interface on the router must be configured to belong to the same ring group. For information about configuring a multiport bridge using a virtual ring, see the “Configure a Multiport Bridge Using a Virtual Ring” section later in this chapter.

To configure a source-route bridge to have more than two network interfaces, you must perform the following tasks:

Step 1 Define a ring group.

Step 2 Enable source-route-bridging and assign a ring group to a Token Ring interface.

Once you have completed these tasks, the router acts as a multiport bridge not as a dual-port bridge.

Note Ring numbers need to be unique across interfaces and networks.

Define a Ring Group in SRB Context

Because all IBM Token Ring chips can process only two ring numbers, we have implemented the concept of a ring group or virtual ring. A ring group is a collection of Token Ring interfaces in one or more routers that share the same ring number. This ring number is used just like a physical ring number, showing up in any route descriptors contained in packets being bridged. Within the context of a multiport bridge that uses SRB rather than RSRB, the ring group resides in the same router. See the “Configuring Remote Source-Route Bridging” chapter to compare ring groups in the SRB and RSRB context.

A ring group must be assigned a ring number that is unique throughout the network. It is possible to assign different Token Ring interfaces on the same router to different ring groups, if, for example, you plan to administer them as interfaces in separate domains.

To define or remove a ring group, use one of the following commands in global configuration mode:

Command

Purpose

source-bridge ring-group ring-group

Define a ring group.

[virtual-mac-address]

 

 

 

no source-bridge ring-group ring-group

Remove a ring group.

[virtual-mac-address]

 

 

 

BC-112Bridging and IBM Networking Configuration Guide

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Contents Configuring Source-Route Bridging SRB Configuration Task ListConfigure Source-Route Bridging Configure a Dual-Port BridgeConfigure a Multiport Bridge Using a Virtual Ring Multiple Dual-Port BridgesSource-bridge ring-group ring-group Define a Ring Group in SRB ContextNo source-bridge ring-group ring-group Configure SRB over Fddi Enable SRB and Assign a Ring Group to an InterfaceInterface fddi slot/port Source-bridge route-cache cbusConfigure Fast-Switching SRB over Fddi Configure SRB over Frame RelayEnable the Automatic Spanning-Tree Function Limit the Maximum SRB Hops Configure Bridging of Routed Protocols Enable Use of the RIFConfigure a Static RIF Entry Configure the RIF Timeout IntervalOverview of SR/TLB Following notes and caveats apply to all uses of SR/TLB Enable Bridging between Transparent Bridging and SRB Disable Fast-Switched SR/TLBEnable Translation Compatibility with IBM 8209 Bridges No source-bridge transparent ring-group fastswitchEnable Token Ring LLC2-to-Ethernet Conversion Enable 0x80d5 ProcessingEnable Standard Token Ring LLC2-to-Ethernet LLC2 Conversion Source-bridge sap-80d5 dsapConfigure NetBIOS Support Specify Timeout and Enable NetBIOS Name Caching Source-bridge proxy-netbios-onlyConfigure the NetBIOS Cache Name Length Enable NetBIOS ProxyingCreate Static Entries in the NetBIOS Name Cache Specify Dead-Time Intervals for NetBIOS PacketsNetbios name-cache query-timeout seconds Configure LNM SupportNetbios name-cache recognized-timeout seconds LNM Linking to a Source-Route Bridge on Each Local Ring How a Router Works with LNM LAN Network Manager Monitoring and TranslatingDisable LNM Functionality Disable Automatic Report Path Trace Function Enable Other LRMs to Change Router ParametersEnable LNM Servers Apply a Password to an LNM Reporting LinkChange Reporting Thresholds Monitor LNM Operation Change an LNM Reporting IntervalLnm softerr milliseconds Configure NetBIOS Access Filters Using Station Names Configure NetBIOS Access FiltersSecure the SRB Network Configure NetBIOS Access Filters Using a Byte Offset Netbios access-list host name permit deny patternNetbios access-list bytes name permit deny offset Netbios input-access-filter bytes nameNetbios output-access-filter bytes name Configure Administrative Filters for Token Ring TrafficFilter Frames by Protocol Type Filter Source Addresses Filter Frames by Vendor CodeFilter Destination Addresses Access Expression Example Configure Access Expressions Optimize Access ExpressionsAlter Access Lists Used in Access Expressions Tune the SRB NetworkEnable or Disable the Source-Route Fast-Switching Cache Establish the Connection Timeout Interval Enable or Disable the SSEOptimize Explorer Processing Controlling Explorer Storms in Redundant Network Topologies Establish SRB Interoperability with TI MAC Firmware Configure Proxy ExplorersMac-address ieee-address Report Spurious Frame-Copied Errors Monitor and Maintain the SRB NetworkSRB Configuration Examples Source-bridge tcp-queue-max numberDual-Port Source-Route Bridge Configuration Basic SRB with Spanning-Tree Explorers ExampleOptimized Explorer Processing Configuration Example SRB-Only ExampleSRB and Routing Certain Protocols Example Multiport SRB ExampleConfiguration for Router a SRB with Multiple Virtual Ring Groups ExampleSRB over Fddi Configuration Examples SRB over Fddi Fast-Switching ExampleConfiguration for Router B Router aSRB over Frame Relay Configuration Example Frad Using SRB over Frame Relay to Connect to a Cisco RouterConfiguration of Router a Configuration on Router BConfiguration on Router C Adding a Static RIF Cache Entry ExampleAdding a Static RIF Cache Entry for a Two-Hop Path Example SR/TLB for a Simple Network ExampleBC-154Bridging and IBM Networking Configuration Guide SR/TLB with Access Filtering Example Example of a Bit-Swapped AddressNetBIOS Support with a Static NetBIOS Cache Entry Example Specifying a Static EntryWayfarer# show lnm config LNM for a Simple Network ExampleLNM for a More Complex Network Example NetBIOS Access Filters Example Filtering Bridged Token Ring Packets to IBM Machines Example Shows a router connecting four Token Rings Creating Access Filters Example Following access expression would resultAccess Filters Example Fast-Switching ExampleAutonomous Switching Example