Cisco Systems 1900 Series manual Transmission Speeds and Distance Limitations, Distance for

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Chapter 3 Cable Information and Specifications for Cisco 1900 Series Routers

Preparing to Connect to a Network

the shielded serial transition cable has a DB-60 connector, which connects to the DB-60 port on a serial WIC. The other end of the serial transition cable is available with a connector appropriate for the standard that you specify.

The synchronous serial port can be configured as DTE or DCE, depending on the attached cable (except EIA-530, which is DTE only). To order a shielded cable, contact customer service. See the “Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request” section on page xvi.

Note All serial ports configured as DTE require external clocking from a channel service unit/data service unit (CSU/DSU) or other DCE device.

Although we do not recommend manufacturing your own serial cables (because of the small size of the pins on the DB-60 serial connector), cable pinouts are provided in the Cisco Modular Access Router Cable Specifications.

Transmission Speeds and Distance Limitations

Serial signals can travel a limited distance at any given bit rate; generally, the slower the data rate, the greater the distance. All serial signals are subject to distance limits, beyond which a signal is significantly degraded or is completely lost.

Table 3-2lists the recommended maximum speeds and distances for each serial interface type; however, you might get good results at speeds and distances greater than those listed, if you understand the electrical problems that might arise and can compensate for them. For instance, the recommended maximum rate for V.35 is 2 Mbps, but 4 Mbps is commonly used.

Table 3-2

Serial Signal Transmission Speeds and Distances

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distance for

 

 

 

 

Distance for

EIA/TIA-449, X.21, V.35,

 

 

 

 

EIA/TIA-232

and EIA-530

Distance for USB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rate (bps)

 

Feet

Meters

Feet

Meters

Feet

Meters

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2400

 

200

60

4100

1250

16.4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4800

 

100

30

2050

625

16.4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9600

 

50

15

1025

312

16.4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19200

 

25

7.6

513

156

16.4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38400

 

12

3.7

256

78

16.4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56000

 

8.6

2.6

102

31

16.4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1544000 (T1)

 

50

15

16.4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balanced drivers allow EIA/TIA-449 signals to travel greater distances than EIA/TIA-232 signals. Typically, EIA/TIA-449 and EIA-530 can support a 2-Mbps rate, and V.35 can support a 4-Mbps rate.

Asynchronous/Synchronous Serial Module Baud Rates

The following baud-rate limitations apply to the slow-speed serial interfaces in the asynchronous/synchronous serial modules:

Asynchronous interface—Maximum baud rate is 115.2 kbps.

Cisco 1900 Series Hardware Installation

 

OL-19084-01

3-5

 

 

 

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Contents Text Part Number OL-19084-03 Americas HeadquartersPage OL-19084-03 Console and Auxiliary Port Considerations Chassis Airflow Diagram Configuring the Auxiliary Line Audience ObjectivesConvention Indication OrganizationConventions Section Title DescriptionBewaar Deze Instructies Aviso Instruções Importantes DE Segurança Warnung Wichtige SicherheitshinweiseAvvertenza Importanti Istruzioni Sulla Sicurezza Guarde Estas Instrucciones GEM Disse Anvisninger Xiii Xiv Related Documentation Searching within Cisco Documents Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service RequestOverview of the Router Safety WarningsSYS ACT PoE12 Safety Warnings for Finland, Norway and SwedenChassis Views Cisco 4 or 5 GHz Antenna mounts1 LEDs2SYS ACT WlanOverview of the Router Hardware Features Hardware FeaturesClei Product Serial Number LocationClei Built-In InterfacesCisco Product Identification Tool Product ID PID Compliance labelSuch as security tokens and flash memory Removable, Interchangeable, and Optional ModulesInterface Description USBDram MemoryExternal Modules In chassis slots Internal Modules Series 1905 1921SYS LED IndicatorsColor Description Location ISM/WLAN Chassis Security Wireless LAN ConnectivityChassis Ventilation Real-Time ClockOnboard Ports 10/100/1000 Ethernet Baud Reset ButtonInterface Numbering Slot Number Slot Type Slot Numbering RangePower SpecificationsDescription Specification Physical Acoustic Description SpecificationPorts Transportation and Storage EnvironmentTIA/EIA/IS-968 CNS ITU-T G.823, G.824 Regulatory ComplianceGeneral Guidelines Safety RecommendationsSafety with Electricity Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage General Site RequirementsSite Environment Power Supply ConsiderationsSite Configuration Task Verified by Installation ChecklistWireless LAN Considerations Inspecting the RouterRouter quick start guide received Installation Checklist for Site Router NameSite Log Task Verified by DateCisco 1900 Series Hardware Installation OL-19084-02 OL-19084-02 Console Port Connections Console and Auxiliary Port ConsiderationsAbout Console and Auxiliary Ports USB Console OS Compatibility EIA/TIA-232 PortUSB Serial Console Serial Connections Preparing to Connect to a NetworkAuxiliary Port Connections Ethernet ConnectionsSerial DTE or DCE Devices Configuring Serial ConnectionsSignaling Standards Supported About Serial ConnectionsEIA/TIA-232 EIA-530 Distance for USB Rate bps Feet Meters Transmission Speeds and Distance LimitationsAsynchronous/Synchronous Serial Module Baud Rates Distance forFor more information on BRI WICs, refer to Cisco.com Isdn BRI ConnectionsCSU/DSU Connections Low-Capacitance CableRouter’s internal components include the following Internal services module ISMAbout Modules Internal ModulesPlug-In Modules Chassis Airflow Diagram Setting Up the ChassisWall-Mounting the Chassis Setting the Chassis on a DesktopChassis Grounding 253711 Wall-Mounting Features on the Cisco 1941 Router ProcedureAttaching Rack-Mount Brackets to Cisco 1900 Series Routers Rack-Mounting the Chassis253712 9shows how to attach the brackets to the rack Installing the Chassis Ground Connection11 Chassis Ground Connection on the Cisco 1941 Router Safety Messages Connecting WAN and LAN CablesOL-19084-02 Port Type, Color Connected to Cable Ports and CablingConnecting to the Console Port with Microsoft Windows Connecting to a Console Terminal or ModemConnection Procedures and Precautions 12 Connecting the Console Cable to the Router Connect the Linux USB port to the router Connecting to the Console Port with Mac OSConnecting to the Console Port with Linux Open the Linux Terminal windowBefore You Begin Procedure Installing the Cisco Microsoft Windows XP USB DriverInstalling the Cisco Microsoft Windows 2000 USB Driver Before You Begin Uninstalling the Cisco USB DriverInstalling the Cisco Microsoft Windows Vista USB Driver Using the Add Remove Programs UtilityUsing the Setup.exe Program Uninstalling the Cisco Microsoft Windows Vista USB Driver13 Connecting a Modem to the Router Connecting to the Auxiliary PortConnecting to AC Power Connecting PowerDC Input Connecting to DC PowerDC Wiring Requirements for Cisco 1900 Series Routers Wire Size Wire Terminal Lug ProtectionCisco 1900 Series Router Wiring Procedure for DC Input 14 DC Power Wire Connection 15 Installing the Plastic Safety Cover OL-19084-02 Checklist Before Powering Up the Cisco Router Powering up the RouterRelated Information Powering Up the Cisco RouterVerifying the Front Panel LED Indications Performing the Initial Configuration on the RouterUsing the Cisco Setup Command Facility 5-6 to configure the routerSystem displays a summary of the available interfaces To proceed using the setup command facility, enter yesEnter a hostname for the router System displays the user prompt System creates the following configuration command scriptUsing the Cisco CLI-Manual Configuration Using Cisco Configuration Professional ExpressPress Return to bring up the Router prompt Initial CLI ConfigurationWhen the system message appears on the router, enter no Type enable to enter privileged Exec modeExample Configuring the Router HostnameCommand or Action Purpose Verify that the router prompt displays your new hostnameOptional Returns to privileged Exec mode Configuring the Enable and Enable Secret PasswordsConfiguring the Console Idle Privileged Exec Timeout Exec-timeout value to 0 will cause the router to Command collection modeThat the privileged Exec command interpreter waits until Example shows how to specify no timeout. SettingLearn which type of Ethernet interface is on your Configuring Gigabit Ethernet InterfacesFor IP Sample Output for the show ip interface brief Command Configuring the GigabitEthernet InterfaceConfiguring IP Routing and IP Protocols Specifying a Default Route or Gateway of Last ResortGateway of Last Resort Routerconfig# ip routingSample Output for the show ip route Command Specifying a Default Route ExampleLine vty ? command Starts the line configuration command collection mode forVirtual terminal lines vty for remote console access Make sure that you configure all vty lines on yourExample Configuring the Auxiliary LineAuxiliary line Verifying Network ConnectivityTo verify connectivity, ping the next hop router or Connected host for each configured interfaceIf you want to test the vty line password, perform this Diagnoses initial network connectivityConfiguration Saving Your Router ConfigurationSaving Backup Copies of Configuration and System Image Saves the running configuration to the startupCopying from Flash Memory to a Tftp Server Example Copying the Startup Configuration to a Tftp Server ExampleNvram Verifying the Initial ConfigurationOL-19084-02 Getting Software Licenses for the Router Activating a New Software Package or Feature1shows the steps for software activation RMA License TransferAdditional Information OL-19084-02