Moxa Technologies PT-7728 user manual How Traffic Prioritization Works

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PT-7728 User’s Manual

Featured Functions

yProvide predictable throughput for multimedia applications, such as video conferencing or voice over IP, and minimize traffic delay and jitter.

yImprove network performance as the amount of traffic grows. This will save cost by reducing the need to keep adding bandwidth to the network.

How Traffic Prioritization Works

Traffic prioritization uses the four traffic queues that are present in your PT-7728 to ensure that high priority traffic is forwarded on a different queue from lower priority traffic. This is what provides Quality of Service (QoS) to your network.

The PT-7728 traffic prioritization depends on two industry-standard methods:

yIEEE 802.1D—a layer 2 marking scheme.

yDifferentiated Services (DiffServ)—a layer 3 marking scheme.

IEEE 802.1D Traffic Marking

The IEEE Std 802.1D, 1998 Edition marking scheme, which is an enhancement to IEEE Std 802.1D, enables Quality of Service on the LAN. Traffic service levels are defined in the IEEE 802.1Q 4-byte tag, which is used to carry VLAN identification as well as IEEE 802.1p priority information. The 4-byte tag immediately follows the destination MAC address and Source MAC address.

The IEEE Std 802.1D, 1998 Edition priority marking scheme assigns an IEEE 802.1p priority level between 0 and 7 to each frame. This determines the level of service that that type of traffic should receive. Refer to the table below for an example of how different traffic types can be mapped to the eight IEEE 802.1p priority levels.

IEEE 802.1p Priority Level

IEEE 802.1D Traffic Type

0

Best Effort (default)

1

Background

2

Standard (spare)

3

Excellent Effort (business critical)

4

Controlled Load (streaming multimedia)

5

Video (interactive media); less than 100 milliseconds

 

of latency and jitter

6

Voice (interactive voice); less than 10 milliseconds of

 

latency and jitter

7

Network Control Reserved traffic

Even though the IEEE 802.1D standard is the most widely used prioritization scheme in the LAN environment, it still has some restrictions:

yIt requires an additional 4-byte tag in the frame, which is normally optional in Ethernet networks. Without this tag, the scheme cannot work.

yThe tag is part of the IEEE 802.1Q header, so to implement QoS at layer 2, the entire network must implement IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging.

It is only supported on a LAN and not across routed WAN links, since the IEEE 802.1Q tags are removed when the packets pass through a router.

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Contents First Edition, February Moxa Inc Moxa PowerTrans Switch PT-7728 User’s ManualTrademarks Copyright NoticeDisclaimer Table of Contents Appendix a MIB Groups Appendix B Specifications Introduction ‰ Overview ‰ Package Checklist ‰ Software FeaturesSoftware Features Package ChecklistOverview Getting Started Serial Console Configuration 115200, None, 8, 1, VT100 PT-7728 User’s Manual Getting Started Key Function Configuration by Telnet ConsolePT-7728 User’s Manual Getting Started PT-7728 User’s Manual Getting Started Configuration by Web Browser Disabling Telnet and Browser Access Featured Functions System Identification Configuring Basic SettingsPassword PasswordAccount Grant access to one host with a specific IP address Accessible IPGrant access to any host on a specific subnetwork Hosts That Need Access Input FormatPort EnableDescription NameSpeed NetworkFDX Flow Ctrl Switch IP Address Auto IP ConfigurationSwitch Subnet Mask Default GatewayDaylight Saving Time TimeCurrent Time Current DateSystem File Update-By Remote Tftp Tftp Server IP/Name Configuration Files Path and NameFirmware Files Path and Name Log Files Path and NameFactory Default System File Update-By Local Import/ExportPort Trunking Concept Using Port TrunkingTrunk Group Maximum of 4 trunk groups Configuring Port TrunkingTrunk Type Available Ports/Member PortsSetting Description Configuring SnmpTrunk Table Snmp Versions Snmp Read/Write SettingsV1, V2c Read Community V1, V2c Write/Read Community1st Trap Server IP/Name Setting Description Factory Default Setting Description Factory DefaultPrivate MIB information Using Communication RedundancyTurbo Ring Concept Initial setup for Turbo Ring or Turbo RingTurbo Ring with odd number switches Determining the Redundant Path for Turbo Ring Ring Coupling ConfigurationSwitch B Dual-Homing Configuration for Turbo Ring Configuring Turbo Ring and Turbo RingConfiguring Turbo Ring Master/Slave Now ActiveRedundancy Protocol Set as MasterCoupling Port Enable Ring CouplingCoupling Control Port Ring 1/2-Status Enable RingRing 1/2-1st Ring Port Status Ring 1/2-2nd Ring Port Status Coupling-ModePrimary/Backup Port Coupling ModeSTP/RSTP Concept What is STP?PT-7728 User’s Manual Featured Functions How STP Works STP ConfigurationSTP Requirements Port Speed Path Cost 802.1D Edition 802.1w-2001Differences between Rstp and STP STP ReconfigurationSTP Example Using STP on a Network with Multiple VLANs Root/Not Root Configuring STP/RSTPProtocol of Redundancy Bridge PriorityEnable STP per Port Forwarding DelayHello Time sec Max. Age secConfiguration Limits of RSTP/STP Using Traffic PrioritizationWhat is Traffic Prioritization? Traffic Prioritization ConceptIeee 802.1p Priority Level Ieee 802.1D Traffic Type How Traffic Prioritization WorksTraffic Prioritization Differentiated Services DiffServ Traffic MarkingTraffic Queues QoS Classification Configuring Traffic PrioritizationQueuing Mechanism Inspect TOSCoS Mapping Setting Description FactoryTOS/DiffServ Mapping Inspect COSWhat is a VLAN? Using Virtual LANVirtual LAN Vlan Concept Benefits of VLANs VLANs and the PowerTransManaging a Vlan Communication Between VLANsVLANs Tagged and Untagged Membership Sample Applications of VLANs using PT-7728PT-7728 User’s Manual Featured Functions Vlan Settings Configuring Virtual LANManagement Vlan ID Port TypeWhat is an IP Multicast? Using Multicast FilteringConcept of Multicast Filtering Vlan TableMulticast Filtering Benefits of MulticastNetwork without multicast filtering Igmp Internet Group Management Protocol Snooping Mode Multicast Filtering and Moxa PowerTrans SwitchQuery Mode Network with multicast filteringIgmp Multicast Filtering Configuring Igmp SnoopingGmrp Garp Multicast Registration Protocol Static Multicast MACIgmp Snooping Settings Add Static Multicast MAC Configuring Gmrp Using Bandwidth ManagementGmrp enable Gmrp TableTraffic Rate Limiting Settings Configuring Bandwidth Management Broadcast Storm ProtectionIngress Configuring Static Port Lock Using Port Access ControlStatic Port Lock IeeeDatabase Option Configuring IeeeRadius Server Server PortLocal User Database Setup 802.1X Re-AuthenticationPort Access Control Table Using Auto WarningLocal User Database Setup Event Type Configuring Email WarningMoxaPowerTransSwitch0001@SwitchLocation Email SetupPort Events Mail Server IP/NamePassword Setting Configuring Relay WarningAccount Name Email AddressEvent Setup Using Set Device IP Using Line-Swap-Fast-RecoveryConfiguring Line-Swap Fast Recovery Override relay alarm settingsSet up the connected devices Configuring Set Device IPMirror Port Using DiagnosisMonitor by Switch Using MonitorPing Monitor by Port Using the MAC Address TableMAC Using Event LogSyslog Server Using SyslogPT-7728 User’s Manual Featured Functions MIB II.2 Interfaces Group MIB II.1 System GroupMIB II.4 IP Group MIB II.5 Icmp GroupMIB II.11 Snmp Group MIB II.10 Transmission GroupMIB II.17 dot1dBridge Group Private Traps Public TrapsTechnology Switch PropertiesInterface Optical Fiber 100BaseFX PowerMechanical WarrantyEnvironmental