Sun Microsystems X1150A manual Configuring VLANs, An Overview of VLANs

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C H A P T E R 5

Configuring VLANs

This chapter explains VLANs in detail and provides configuration instructions and examples.

VLANs: Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) are commonly used to split up groups of network users into manageable broadcast domains, to create logical segmentation of workgroups, and to enforce security policies among each logical segment. With multiple VLANs on an adapter, a server with a single adapter can have a logical presence on multiple IP subnets. By default, 128 VLANs can be defined for each VLAN-aware adapter on your server. However, this number can be increased by changing the system parameters.

If your network does not require multiple VLANs, you can use the default configuration, in which case no further configuration is necessary.

Note If you change any of the VLAN configuration parameters, you must reboot the system before the changes will take effect. If you make changes and do not reboot, you may experience configuration problems.

An Overview of VLANs

VLANs allow you to split your physical LAN into logical subparts, providing an essential tool for increasing the efficiency and flexibility of your network.

VLANs are commonly used to separate groups of network users into manageable broadcast domains, to create logical segmentation of workgroups, and to enforce security policies among each logical segment. Each defined VLAN behaves as its own separate network, with its traffic and broadcasts isolated from the others, increasing the bandwidth efficiency within each logical group.

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Contents Sun GigaSwift Ethernet Adapter Installation User’s Guide Please Recycle FCC Class a Notice Regulatory Compliance StatementsICES-003 Class a Notice Avis NMB-003, Classe a Bsmi Class a Notice Page European Union Declaration of ConformityPage Declaration of Conformity Page Contents Configuring Driver Parameters Network ConfigurationIndex Configuring VLANsSpecifications Diagnostic Software and Troubleshooting IssuesPage Figures Page Tables Performance Sepcifications How This Book Is Organized PrefaceTypographic Conventions Using Unix CommandsAccessing Sun Documentation Online Shell PromptsRelated Documentation Sun Welcomes Your Comments Hardware Overview Product Overview1Front Panel Display LEDs for the MMF Adapter Link is in Full Duplex modeSun GigaSwift Ethernet MMF Adapter LED Displays2Sun GigaSwift Ethernet UTP Adapter Sun GigaSwift Ethernet UTP Adapter2Front Panel Display LEDs for the UTP Adapter Patch Requirements Hardware and Software RequirementsKey Protocols and Interfaces Product FeaturesDiagnostic Support Page Become superuser Installing the Driver Software1Files and Directories on the CD-ROM Menu similar to the following displays Select the packages you want to installVerifying Patches Patch version should be -07 or greater# showrev -p grep Patch version should be -05 or greater Patch version should be -13 or greaterInstalling the Adapter Without Dynamic Reconfiguration To Install the AdapterSave the filler panel screw for Step 1Connecting the Fiber Optic Cable 2Cat-5 Twisted-Pair Cable To Verify the InstallationList the network devices on your system Ok show-netsOk cd /pci@1f,0/pci@1/network@4 Ok .properties View the.properties file for a list of device propertiesSetting the local-mac-addressProperty Phy-typewill have its value assigned as followsOk setenv local-mac-address? true Rebooting the System Ok setenv boot-device /pci@1f,2000/pci@1/network@4Ok boot -r # cfgadm Installing the Adapter With Dynamic ReconfigurationTo Install an Adapter in a Dynamic Reconfiguration System States and conditions should be# cfgadm -v -c configure sysctrl#slot# # cfgadm -c disconnect sysctrl#slot## cfgadm -c disconnect sysctrl03 Connect the adapter and slot Configure the adapter and slotReconfigure the devices on the adapter # drvconfig devlinks disks ports tapesPage Use the ifconfig command to setup the adapter’s ce interface Configuring the Network Host Files# ifconfig ce0 plumb ipaddress up To Set Up a GigaSwift Ethernet Port on a Diskless Client # cat /etc/hostsExport/root/clientname Edit the hosts in the diskless client’s root directory Network Configuration # grep clientname /etc/bootparams Find the root directory of the client system# cd /cdrom/cdrom0/GigaSwiftEthernet/Packages # ls SUNWce Use the shutdown command to display the OpenBoot ok prompt Shut down and halt the client system# shutdown -i0 -g0 -y Proceed with the Solaris operating environment installation Ok boot /pci@1f,4000/network@4speed=100,duplex=full# pkginfo grep SUNWce Ok boot device-pathspeed=s,duplex=d,link-clock=c,promiscuous Booting Over the GigaSwift Ethernet Network2link-clockCapabilities for Link Up 1Device Link Parameters# boot netspeed=100,duplex=full # boot netspeed=1000,duplex=full,link-clock=master# boot netspeed=1000,duplex=auto,link-clock=auto Page GigaSwift Ethernet Device Driver Parameters Configuring Driver Parameters1ce Driver Parameter, Status, and Descriptions Driver Parameter Values and DefinitionsOperational Mode Parameters Operational Mode ParametersFlow Control Parameters 2Operational Mode Parameters3Read-Write Flow Control Keyword Descriptions 3provides flow control keywords and describes their function4Forced Mode Parameter Gigabit Link Clock Mastership ControlsInterpacket Gap Parameters 5Parameters Defining enable-ipg0and ipg0 Interrupt Parameters 7describes the receive interrupt blanking values7RX Blanking Register for Alias Read 8RX Random Early Detecting 8-Bit Vectors Random Early Drop Parameters9PCI Bus Interface Parameters PCI Bus Interface ParametersSetting Parameters Using the ndd Utility Setting ce Driver Parameters# ndd -set /dev/ce instance instance# To Specify Device Instances for the ndd UtilityUse the instance number to select the device Device remains selected until you change the selection# ndd /dev/ce parameter To modify a parameter value, use the -setoptionNdd utility then prompts you for the name of the parameter # ndd -set /dev/ce parameter valueSetting the Autonegotiation Mode Setting Parameters Using the ce.conf File Set the adv-autoneg-capparameter to# ndd -set /dev/ce adv-autoneg-cap To Set Driver Parameters Using a ce.conf File Second line in the previous example# grep ce /etc/pathtoinst # ndd -set /dev/hme instance Usability Enhancements to the DriverThird line in the previous example Save the ce.conf file# kstat cen grep linkup GigaSwift Ethernet Driver Operating StatisticsThen you had to get the link status # ndd -get /dev/hme link-status10Read-Only ce Device Capabilities Reporting the Link Partner Capabilities 11describes the read-only link partner capabilities11Read-Only Link Partner Capabilities 12Transmit and Receive Parameters 12describes the netstat -k transmit and receive parameters12Transmit and Receive Parameters Code Example 4-1Output from kstat Command # netstat -k ce0# kstat Ce0 # kstat ce0 # kstat ce0 # kstat ce0 grep lp Use the kstat command to discover link partner capabilities# kstat ce0 grep link Use the kstat command to discover link settingsPage An Overview of VLANs Configuring VLANs1shows an example network that uses VLANs Configuring VLANs Vlan logical PPA = 1000 * VID + Device PPA To Configure Static VLANs# ifconfig -a # ifconfig ce123000 plumb up # ifconfig ce224000 plumb upPage Table A-1SC Connector Link Characteristics Ieee P802.3z ConnectorsPerformance Specifications Table A-2Cat-5 Connector Link CharacteristicsTable A-3Performance Sepcifications Physical Characteristics Power RequirementsTable A-5Power Requirements Page SunVTS Diagnostic Software Diagnostic Software Troubleshooting IssuesShut down the system Using the OpenBoot Prom FCode Self- TestRunning the Ethernet FCode Self-Test Diagnostic Reset the systemOk setenv diag-switch? false Type show-netsto display the list of devicesOk test /pci@1f,0/pci@1/network@4 Ok setenv auto-boot? true Troubleshooting IssuesSet the auto-boot?configuration parameter to true Reset and reboot the systemAdv-pause-cap Type the following to apply and save your changesFailure to Configure GigaSwift Ethernet Instance Non-Specific IssuesTable B-1Troubleshooting the GigaSwift Ethernet Adapter Set drdetachsafelist1=ce set hswpsuspendsafelist1=ce Problem with DR Attach on Sun Enterprise PlatformsReboot system Add the following lines to the /etc/system filePage Index Symbols