Univex 1738, 1962, 1966, 1942, 1837, 1782X01, 1741 Updating system programs, Using system programs

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Chapter 8. Updating system programs

This chapter provides information about updating the POST and BIOS, and how to recover from a POST and BIOS update failure.

Using system programs

System programs are the basic layer of software built into your computer. System programs include the POST, the BIOS, and the Setup Utility program. The POST is a set of tests and procedures that are performed each time you turn on your computer. The BIOS is a layer of software that translates instructions from other layers of software into electrical signals that the computer hardware can execute. You can use the Setup Utility program to view or change the configuration settings of your computer. See Chapter 7 “Using the Setup Utility program” on page 43 for detailed information.

Your computer system board has a module called electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM, also referred to as flash memory). You can easily update the POST, the BIOS, and the Setup Utility program by starting your computer with a system-program-update disc or running a special update program from your operating system.

Lenovo might make changes and enhancements to the POST and BIOS. When updates are released, they are available as downloadable files on the Lenovo Web site at http://www.lenovo.com. Instructions for using the POST and BIOS updates are available in a TXT file that is included with the update files. For most models, you can download either an update program to create a system-program-update disc or an update program that can be run from the operating system.

Updating (flashing) the BIOS from a disc

This section provides instructions on how to update (flash) the BIOS from a disc.

Note: You can download a self-starting bootable disc image (known as an ISO image) with the system program updates to create a system-program-update disc. Go to: http://www.lenovo.com/support

To update (flash) the BIOS from a disc, do the following:

1.Turn off your computer.

2.Repeatedly press and release the F12 key when turning on the computer. When the Startup Device Menu opens, release the F12 key.

3.On the Startup Device Menu, select the desired optical drive as the startup device. Then, insert the disc into this optical drive and press Enter. The update begins.

4.When prompted to change the serial number, it is suggested that you do not make this change by pressing N. However, if you do want to change the serial number, press Y, then type in the serial number and press Enter.

5.When prompted to change the machine type and model, it is suggested that you do not make this change by pressing N. However, if you do want to change the machine type and model, press Y, then type in the machine type and model and press Enter.

6.Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the update. After the update is completed, remove the disc from the optical drive.

© Copyright Lenovo 2011, 2012

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Contents ThinkCentre User Guide Fourth Edition June Copyright Lenovo 2011 Contents Appendix A. Notices Appendix E. Energy Star model information Index Iv ThinkCentre User Guide Static electricity prevention Important safety informationService and upgrades Extension cords and related devices Power cords and power adaptersHeat and product ventilation Plugs and outletsExternal devices Operating environment Modem safety informationLaser compliance statement Power supply statementCleaning and maintenance ThinkCentre User Guide Product overview FeaturesPower supply System management featuresColor temperature adjustment Input/Output I/O featuresPreinstalled operating system Preinstalled software programsSoftware provided by Lenovo SpecificationsSoftware overview Fingerprint Software Lenovo Solution CenterLenovo ThinkVantage Tools Lenovo WelcomeThinkVantage Rescue and Recovery Product RecoveryThinkVantage Password Manager ThinkVantage Power ManagerCommunication Utility ThinkVantage System UpdateAdobe Reader Antivirus software LocationsFront connector, control, and indicator locations Rear connector locations Locating connectors on the rear of your computerConnector Description Adjusting the computer standMachine type and model label Machine type and model labelThinkCentre User Guide Using Windows shortcut keys Using your computerFrequently asked questions Using the keyboardAbout your computer audio Using a fingerprint readerUsing the wheel mouse Adjusting audioAdding the volume icon to the taskbar Setting the volume from the desktopSetting the volume from Control Panel Using CDs and DVDsRecording a CD or DVD Using the single-touch and multi-touch featurePlaying a CD or DVD Using the multi-touch feature Color temperature adjustmentSelecting a pre-defined color temperature Using the single-touch featureRed-adjustment Green-adjustment Blue-adjustment Exit Switching to RGB adjustmentMaking brightness adjustment Using your computer ThinkCentre User Guide Comfort Accessibility and comfortYou and your computer Arranging your workspaceElectrical outlets and cable lengths Glare and lightingAir circulation Moving your computer to another country or region Voltage-selection switchReplacement power cords Register your computer with LenovoThinkCentre User Guide Security Security featuresAttaching an integrated cable lock Using passwordsBios passwords Protecting data against viruses Windows passwordsSetting the fingerprint reader Using and understanding firewallsThinkCentre User Guide Installing external options Installing or replacing hardwareInstalling or replacing hardware Removing the monitor stand Replacing the USB keyboard or mouseConnecting the USB keyboard or mouse Replacing the wireless keyboardReplacing the wireless mouse Opening the battery compartment Obtaining device drivers Creating recovery media Recovery informationCreating and using recovery media Performing a backup operation Using recovery mediaPerforming backup and recovery operations Click the Restore your system from a backup icon Performing a recovery operationUsing the Rescue and Recovery workspace Creating a rescue medium Creating and using a rescue mediumUsing a rescue medium Reinstalling preinstalled device drivers Reinstalling preinstalled applications and device driversReinstalling preinstalled applications Solving recovery problems Reinstalling software programsReinstalling device drivers Recovery information ThinkCentre User Guide Viewing and changing settings Using the Setup Utility programStarting the Setup Utility program Hard Disk Password Password considerationsPower-On Password Administrator PasswordSelecting or changing the startup device sequence Enabling or disabling a deviceSelecting a startup device Selecting a temporary startup deviceExiting from the Setup Utility program Updating system programs Using system programsUpdating flashing the Bios from a disc Click Downloads and drivers Updating flashing the Bios from your operating systemGetting the latest device drivers for your computer Preventing problemsUsing System Update Keeping your computer currentBasics Optical mouse Cleaning your computerComputer KeyboardMoving your computer Good maintenance practicesCleaning a glass-screen surface Basic troubleshooting Troubleshooting and diagnosticsTroubleshooting Troubleshooting procedureNo audio in Windows Audio problemsNo audio in DOS applications or games CD problemsSound comes from one external speaker only Black screen instead of DVD video DVD problemsCD or DVD does not work Invalid disc or no disc found message DVD movie will not playNo audio or intermittent audio while playing DVD movie Playback is very slow or choppyAll or some keys on the keyboard do not work Intermittent problemsKeyboard, mouse, or pointing device problems Fingerprint reader does not work Wireless keyboard does not workMouse or pointing device does not work Pointer on the screen does not move smoothly with the mouseImage appears to be flickering Monitor problemsWrong characters appear on the screen Image is discolored Networking problemsEthernet problems Adapter stops working for no apparent reason Wake on LAN feature is not workingYour computer cannot connect to the network Click Start Control Panel Click Hardware and SoundBluetooth problems Wireless LAN problemWireless WAN problem An option that previously worked does not work now Option problemsAn option that was just installed does not work Sound does not come from the Bluetooth headphoneClick Start Computer Performance and lockup problemsClick Disk Cleanup Insufficient free hard disk drive spaceExcessive number of fragmented files Printer problemsSerial port problems Software does not work as expected Software problemsDiagnostic programs USB problemsPC-Doctor for DOS Lenovo Solution CenterCreating a diagnostic disc Lenovo ThinkVantage ToolboxRunning the diagnostic program from a diagnostic disc ThinkCentre User Guide Getting information, help, and service Lenovo Support Web site Help and serviceUsing the documentation and diagnostic program Calling for servicePurchasing additional services Using other servicesThinkCentre User Guide Appendix A. Notices Trademarks Electronic emissions notices Appendix B. Regulatory informationExport classification notice Television output noticeIndustry Canada Class B emission compliance statement Additional regulatory information ThinkCentre User Guide Recycling information Appendix C. Weee and recycling informationImportant Weee Information Recycling information for Brazil Battery recycling information for TaiwanBattery recycling information for the European Union ThinkCentre User Guide Ukraine RoHS China RoHS Turkish RoHSIndia RoHS Windows 7 operating system Appendix E. Energy Star model informationThinkCentre User Guide Index Setting, changing, deleting Page 1P0B03427