Allied Telesis at-8700xl series switch manual Setting Routes

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Getting Started with the Command Line Interface (CLI)

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If IP addresses on your LAN are assigned dynamically by DHCP, you can set the switch to request an IP address from the DHCP server, using the commands (for Ethernet port 0, for example):

ADD IP INTERFACE=eth0 IPADDRESS=DHCP

ENABLE IP REMOTEASSIGN

You do not need to set the MASK parameter because the subnet mask received from the DHCP server is used.

If you use DHCP to assign IP addresses to devices on your LAN, and you want to manage the switch within this DHCP regime, it is recommended that you set your DHCP server to always assign the same IP address to the switch. This will enable you to access the GUI by browsing to that IP address, and will also let you use the switch as a gateway device for your LAN. If you need the switch's MAC address for this, it can be displayed using the command SHOW SWITCH.

To change the IP address for an interface, enter the command:

SET IP INTERFACE=interface IPADDRESS=ipadd MASK=ipadd

Setting Routes

The process of routing packets consists of selectively forwarding data packets from one network to another. Your switch makes a decision to send a packet to a particular network on information it learns dynamically from listening to the selected route protocol and on the static information entered as part of the configuration process. In addition, you can configure user-defined filters to restrict the way packets are sent.

Your switch maintains a table of routes which holds information about routes to destinations. The route table tells the switch how to find a remote network or host. A route is uniquely identified by IP address, network mask, next hop, ifIndex, protocol and policy. A list of routes comprises all the different routes to a destination. The routes may have different metrics, next hops, policy or protocol. A list of routes is uniquely identified by its IP address and net mask.

The routing table is maintained dynamically by using one or more routing protocols such as RIP, EGP and OSPF. These act to exchange routing information with other switches or hosts.

You can also add static routes to the route table to define default routes to external switches or networks and to define subnets.

To add a static route, enter the command:

ADD IP ROUTE=ipadd INTERFACE=interface NEXTHOP=ipadd [CIRCUIT=miox-circuit] [DLCI=dlci] [MASK=ipadd][METRIC=1..16] [METRIC1=1..16] [METRIC2=1..65535][POLICY=0..7] [PREFERENCE=0..65535]

To displays the entire routing table, including both static and dynamic routes, enter the command:

SHOW IP ROUTE

For more information about setting IP routes, see the Internet Protocol (IP) chapter in the AT-8700XL Series Software Reference.

Software Release 2.6.1 C613-02030-00 REV B

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Contents AT-8700XL Series Switch Page Contents Switching Chapter Why Read this User Guide?AT-8700XL Series Switch Documentation Set Where To Find More InformationFeatures of the AT-8700XL Series Switch Switching FeaturesTechnical support Layer 3 and Other Features Management FeaturesIntroduction Page This Chapter Getting Started with the Command Line Interface CLITerminal Communication Parameters Connecting a Terminal or PCAssigning an IP Address LoggingTo change the IP address for an interface, enter the command Setting Routes Choosing a Password Changing a PasswordAliases Using the CommandsSetting System Parameters Getting Command Line HelpLocation of the switch, for example Page Getting Started with the Graphical User Interface GUI What is the GUI? Accessing the Switch via the GUIBrowser and PC Setup Http Proxy Servers Start here Establishing a Connection to the SwitchUse this procedure if Option 1 Configuring the Switch before InstallationTo install the switch into the same subnet as the PC Option 2 Installing the Switch into the LANEnable IP Remoteassign Option 3 Connecting to an Installed Switch To create an RSA key pair, use the command Secure AccessSet the UTC offset System Status System StatusUsing the GUI Navigation and Features Configuration MenuUsing Configuration Pages An example of a configuration page with a selection table Editable Fields Ports Graphic Management MenuDiagnostics Menu Changing the PasswordMonitoring Menu Context Sensitive GUI Help Saving Configuration Entered with the GUICombining GUI and CLI Configuration Configuring Multiple DevicesUpgrading the GUI To upgrade the GUITroubleshooting Deleting Temporary Files Accessing the Switch via the GUITraffic Flow Time and NTP SolutionSolutions IP Addresses and DhcpLoading Software Page User Accounts and Privileges Operating the switchLogin Normal Mode and Security Mode Specific Parameters Storing Files in Flash Memory Remote ManagementExample output from the Show File command Using ScriptsStoring Multiple Scripts Saving the Switch’s ConfigurationFile Naming Conventions Loading and Uploading FilesSPA Loading FilesExample Load a Patch File Using Http Setting Loader DefaultsTo upload a log file Uploading Files From the SwitchExample Upload a Configuration File Using Tftp More informationUpgrading Switch Software To upgrade to a new software release Example Upgrade to a New Software Release UsingFlash To upgrade to a new patch file Example Upgrade to a new patch fileEditor screen layout Using the Built-in EditorSnmp MIBs in the AT-8700XL Series Software Reference Snmp and MIBsFor More About Operations and Facilities Enabling and Disabling Switch Ports Switch PortsPort Mirroring Autonegotiation of Port Speed and Duplex ModePort Trunking Packet Storm ProtectionVirtual Local Area Networks VLANs Creating VLANs Summary of Vlan tagging rules Protected VLANsVlan Interaction with STPs and Trunk Groups Quality of Service Generic Vlan Registration Protocol GvrpSpanning Tree Protocol STP Spanning Tree and Rapid Spanning Tree Port States IP SwitchingIgmp Snooping Routing Information Protocol RIPParameters TriggersEvent DescriptionPage Maintenance and Troubleshooting Switch startup messages How the Switch Starts UpBackup software files Backup configuration script How to Avoid ProblemsWatch for software updates If you accidentally do this, you will need to What to Do if You Clear Flash Memory CompletelyGetting the Most Out of Technical Support What to Do if Passwords are LostChecking Connections Using Ping Resetting Switch DefaultsTelnet Fails Troubleshooting IP ConfigurationsYour switch is acting as a Dhcp server Troubleshooting Dhcp IP AddressesUsing Trace Route for IP Traffic Your switch is acting as a Dhcp client

at-8700xl series switch specifications

Allied Telesis AT-8700XL Series Switches are sophisticated networking devices designed to meet the demanding requirements of modern enterprise environments. These managed Ethernet switches are optimized for reliability, performance, and scalability, making them ideal for various applications, from small businesses to large-scale networks.

One of the standout features of the AT-8700XL series is its robust Layer 2 and Layer 3 capabilities. This versatility allows the switches to perform both basic switching and advanced routing functions, facilitating efficient data traffic management. The series supports a wide range of standard protocols, including VLANs, STP, and RSTP, ensuring smooth and flexible network segmentation.

Another critical characteristic is the series' high-speed connectivity options. With multiple Gigabit Ethernet ports, the AT-8700XL series can handle significant data loads, ensuring seamless communication between connected devices. Furthermore, some models within the series offer 10 Gigabit uplink ports, providing the necessary bandwidth to connect to core networks or high-speed servers.

The AT-8700XL series incorporates advanced Quality of Service (QoS) features that enable network administrators to prioritize traffic effectively. This is particularly crucial for applications sensitive to latency, such as VoIP and video conferencing. By ensuring that time-sensitive data packets are transmitted promptly, the switches help maintain optimal performance across the entire network.

Power over Ethernet (PoE) support is yet another advantage of the AT-8700XL series. This feature allows the switches to deliver power to connected devices, such as IP cameras and wireless access points, via the Ethernet cable. This capability simplifies installations by reducing the need for additional power sources, ultimately saving on costs and improving efficiency.

Security is paramount in any network, and the AT-8700XL series does not disappoint. The switches employ robust security protocols, including Access Control Lists (ACLs), MAC address filtering, and DHCP snooping, to protect against unauthorized access and ensure network integrity.

In summary, Allied Telesis AT-8700XL Series Switches offer a comprehensive solution for various networking needs. With their Layer 2 and Layer 3 capabilities, high-speed connectivity, QoS features, PoE support, and security measures, these switches are well-equipped to enhance network efficiency and reliability, making them an excellent choice for organizations looking to future-proof their infrastructure. The AT-8700XL series exemplifies Allied Telesis's commitment to delivering high-quality networking solutions that cater to the evolving demands of businesses today.
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