SMC Networks SMC8624T manual Spanning Tree Protocol, VLANs

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OVERVIEW

Spanning Tree Protocol

The TigerSwitch 10/100/1000 supports IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol. This protocol adds a level of fault tolerance by allowing two or more redundant connections to be created between a pair of LAN segments. When there are multiple physical paths between segments, the protocol will choose a single path and disable all others to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network. This prevents the creation of network loops. However, if the chosen path should fail for any reason, an alternate path will be activated to maintain the connection.

The default setting for the Spanning Tree Protocol is “enabled.” This protocol may be configured out-of-band via the serial console port, or in-band via the Web interface, Telnet, or SNMP network management software.

VLANs

The TigerSwitch 10/100/1000 supports up to 255 VLANs. A Virtual LAN is a collection of network nodes that share the same collision domain regardless of their physical location or connection point in the network. By segmenting your network into VLANs, you can:

Eliminate broadcast storms which severely degrade performance in a flat network.

Simplify network management for node changes/moves by remotely configuring VLAN membership for any port, rather than having to manually change the node’s IP address.

Provide data security by restricting all traffic to the originating VLAN, except where a connection is explicitly defined via the switch’s routing service.

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Contents TigerSwitch 10/100/1000 Page TigerSwitch 10/100/1000 Installation Guide Trademarks Limited Warranty Limited Warranty Iii CompliancesFCC Class a EC Conformance Declaration Class aCompliances Industry Canada Class a Warnhinweis Faseroptikanschlüsse Optische Sicherheit Safety ComplianceUnderwriters Laboratories Compliance Statement Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise Germany ViiViii Contents Making Network Connections Appendices Xii Overview Chapter AboutSwitching Method Switch ArchitectureManagement Options VLANs Spanning Tree ProtocolTraffic Priority Multicast Switching1000BASE-T Ports Description of HardwareSFP Slots Port and System LEDs Status LEDsSystem Status LEDs Power Supply Receptacles Optional Redundant Power UnitConnectivity Features and BenefitsPerformance Management About the Tigerswitch 10/100/1000 Chapter Network Planning Introduction to SwitchingCollapsed Backbone Sample ApplicationsCentral Wiring Closet Central Wiring ClosetRemote Connections with Fiber Cable Collapsed Backbone Using Fiber CableMaking Vlan Connections Making Vlan ConnectionsMbps Gigabit Ethernet Collision Domain Connectivity RulesSMC 2-1 Rule for Class I Repeaters Mbps Fast Ethernet Collision DomainMaximum Fast Ethernet Cable Distance SMC 3-2 Rule for Class II RepeatersSMC 5-4-3 Rule Maximum Network Diameter Using RepeatersMbps Ethernet Collision Domain Maximum Ethernet Cable DistanceApplication Notes Network Planning Selecting a Site Installing the SwitchPackage Contents Equipment ChecklistOptional Rack-Mounting Equipment Rack Mounting MountingAttaching the Brackets Attaching the Adhesive Feet Desktop or Shelf MountingPower Receptacle Connecting to a Power SourceCabling Guidelines Connecting Network DevicesChapter Making Network Connections Twisted-Pair DevicesMaking Twisted-Pair Connections Connecting to PCs, Servers, Hubs and SwitchesWiring Closet Connections Wiring Closet ConnectionsMaking Network Connections Diagnosing Switch Indicators Appendix a TroubleshootingPower and Cooling Problems In-Band Access InstallationAppendix B Cables SpecificationsTwisted-Pair Cable and Pin Assignments Figure B-1. RJ-45 Connector Pin NumbersRJ-45 Pin Assignments 100BASE-TX/10BASE-T Pin Assignments1000BASE-T Pin Assignments Pin MDI Signal Name MDI-X Signal NameAdjusting Existing Category 5 Cabling to Run 1000BASE-T Cable Testing for Existing Category 5 Cable1000BASE-T Cable Requirements DB-9 Port Pin Assignments Console Port Pin AssignmentsConsole Port to 9-Pin COM Port on PC Console Port to 25-Pin DTE Port on PC Cables Physical Characteristics Appendix C SpecificationsAC Input Power SupplyPower Consumption HumiditySwitch Features Standards Management FeaturesCE Mark Emissions WarrantySafety CompliancesSpecifications Appendix D Ordering Information Ordering Information Auto-Negotiation GlossaryGlossary-1 1000BASE-TGlossary-2 Glossary-3 Glossary-4 Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol TCP/IP Glossary-5Virtual LAN Vlan Glossary-6 Index-1 IndexIndex-2 Index-3 Index-4 Page For Technical SUPPORT, Call
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