Seagate ST32000444SS, ST31000425SS manual Reliability and service, Seek errors, Interface errors

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6.1.3Seek errors

A seek error is defined as a failure of the drive to position the heads to the addressed track. After detecting an initial seek error, the drive automatically performs an error recovery process. If the error recovery process fails, a seek positioning error (Error code = 15h or 02h) will be reported with a Hardware error (04h) in the Sense Key. Recoverable seek errors are specified at Less than 10 errors in 108 seeks. Unrecoverable seek errors (Sense Key = 04h) are classified as drive failures.

6.1.4Interface errors

An interface error is defined as a failure of the receiver on a port to recover the data as transmitted by the device port connected to the receiver. The error may be detected as a running disparity error, illegal code, loss of word sync, or CRC error.

6.2Reliability and service

You can enhance the reliability of Constellation ES disc drives by ensuring that the drive receives adequate cooling. Section 7.0 provides temperature measurements and other information that may be used to enhance the service life of the drive. Section 11.2 provides recommended air-flow information.

6.2.1Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF)

The production disc drive shall achieve an AFR of 0.73% (MTBF of 1,200,000 hours) when operated in an environment that ensures the HDA case temperatures do not exceed the values specified in Section 7.5. Oper- ation at case temperatures outside the specifications in Section 7.5 may increase the product AFR (decrease the MTBF). The AFR (MTBF) is a population statistic not relevant to individual units.

The AFR (MTBF) specification is based on the following assumptions for Enterprise Storage System environ- ments:

•8,760 power-on hours per year.

•250 average on/off cycles per year.

•Operations at nominal voltages.

•Systems will provide adequate cooling to ensure the case temperatures specified in Section 7.5 are not exceeded. Temperatures outside the specifications in Section 7.5 will increase the product AFR and decrease the MTBF.

6.2.2Preventive maintenance

No routine scheduled preventive maintenance is required.

6.2.3Hot plugging the drive

When a disc is powered on by switching the power or hot plugged, the drive runs a self test before attempting to communicate on its’ interfaces. When the self test completes successfully, the drive initiates a Link Reset starting with OOB. An attached device should respond to the link reset. If the link reset attempt fails, or any time the drive looses sync, the drive initiated link reset. The drive will initiate link reset once per second but alternates between port A and B. Therefore each port will attempt a link reset once per 2 seconds assuming both ports are out of sync.

If the self-test fails, the drive does not respond to link reset on the failing port.

Note. It is the responsibility of the systems integrator to assure that no temperature, energy, voltage haz- ard, or ESD potential hazard is presented during the hot connect/disconnect operation. Discharge the static electricity from the drive carrier prior to inserting it into the system.

Constellation ES Series SAS Product Manual, Rev. E

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Contents SED Fips 140-2 Models ST32000446SS ST31000426SS ST3500416SSStandard Models Self-Encrypting Drive Models Revision history Contents Interface requirements Defect and error managementInstallation About Fips About self-encrypting drivesPower Constellation ES Series SAS Product Manual, Rev. E List of Figures Constellation ES Series SAS Product Manual, Rev. E Seagate Online Support and Services Seagate Technology support servicesScope Electromagnetic susceptibility Applicable standards and reference documentationStandards Electromagnetic compatibilityKorean KCC Electromagnetic complianceElectromagnetic compliance for the European Union Australian C-TickEuropean Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances RoHS Reference documentsGeneral description Media description Standard featuresProgrammable drive capacity PerformanceReliability Formatted capacitiesFactory-installed options Access time Performance characteristicsInternal drive characteristics Seek performance characteristicsStart/stop time General performance characteristicsCache operation Prefetch/multi-segmented cache controlPrefetch operation Caching write dataUnrecoverable Errors Reliability specificationsError rates Recoverable ErrorsPreventive maintenance Reliability and serviceSeek errors Interface errorsReporting control 4 S.M.A.R.TControlling S.M.A.R.T Performance impactThermal monitor Temperature Log Page 0Dh Parameter Code DescriptionPredictive failures Implementation State of the drive prior to testingDrive Self Test DST DST failure definitionLog page entries Short and extended testsShort test Function Code 001b Extended test Function Code 010bProduct repair and return information Product warrantyShipping PowerChoice modes Physical/electrical specificationsPowerChoiceTM power management DC power requirements AC power requirementsConstellation ES Series SAS Product Manual, Rev. E Constellation ES Series SAS Product Manual, Rev. E Page Conducted noise immunity General DC power requirement notesPower sequencing TB model current profiles Current profilesConstellation ES Series SAS Product Manual, Rev. E GB model current profiles 2TB models in 3Gb operation Power dissipation2TB models in 6Gb operation 1TB models in 3Gb operation 1TB models in 6Gb operation Os per Second ST3500414SS CURRENT/POWER vs Throughput SAS 3.0GB500GB models in 3Gb operation 500GB models in 6Gb operation Relative humidity Temperature a. OperatingEnvironmental limits Shock Effective altitude sea level a. OperatingShock and vibration Recommended mounting Corrosive environment Air cleanlinessVibration a. Operating-normal AcousticsElectromagnetic susceptibility Mounting configuration dimensions Mechanical specificationsLevel 2 security About FipsPurpose Data encryption Controlled accessAdmin SP About self-encrypting drivesData bands Default passwordRandom number generator RNG Drive lockingCryptographic erase Authenticated firmware downloadPower requirements Supported commandsDrive error recovery procedures Defect and error managementDrive internal defects/errors SAS system errors Deferred Auto-Reallocation Background Media ScanMedia Pre-Scan Idle Read After Write Drive orientation InstallationAir flow CoolingGrounding Drive mountingInterface requirements SAS featuresDual port support Supported commands Scsi commands supportedSupported commands Supported commands Supported commands Constellation ES inquiry data Mode Sense dataInquiry data Page Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 2TB drives Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 1TB drives 3a 38 60 30 00 00 02 Miscellaneous status Miscellaneous operating features and conditionsMiscellaneous features SAS physical interface Datum B Section C C Section a a Pin descriptions Physical characteristicsConnector requirements Electrical descriptionReady LED Out Signal characteristicsPower SAS transmitters and receiversGeneral interface characteristics SAS-2 Specification ComplianceLED drive signal Differential signalsNumerics IndexKCC Msid Mtbf See also cooling Page Constellation ES Series SAS Product Manual, Rev. E Page Seagate Technology LLC

ST3500414SS, ST3500415SS, ST32000445SS, ST31000425SS, ST32000446SS specifications

Seagate, a leader in data storage solutions, has introduced a range of high-capacity and reliable hard drives designed for enterprise environments, including the Seagate ST31000424SS, ST3500416SS, ST31000426SS, ST32000444SS, and ST32000446SS. Each of these models is built with an emphasis on performance, endurance, and advanced data protection technologies, catering to mission-critical applications and data-intensive workloads.

The ST31000424SS is a 1TB drive designed for servers and data centers. It offers a 7,200 RPM spindle speed and a 6 Gb/s SATA interface, ensuring quick data access and transfer rates. With a 64MB cache buffer, the ST31000424SS provides enhanced read/write performance, making it suitable for applications that demand quick responses from the storage subsystem.

Similarly, the ST3500416SS is a high-capacity 500GB model, also spinning at 7,200 RPM with a 6 Gb/s SATA interface. This drive is ideal for mid-range servers and enterprise storage, providing an excellent balance of performance and capacity for users looking to optimize their storage efficiency while maintaining lower power consumption.

The ST31000426SS expands the capacity to 1TB while retaining the same reliability and performance characteristics as its counterparts. Its robust design ensures reliability in multi-drive environments, making it an appealing choice for virtualization and database applications, where performance is critical.

The ST32000444SS and ST32000446SS represent Seagate's commitment to higher capacities, with both offering 2TB of storage. They both feature 7,200 RPM speeds, 6 Gb/s SATA interfaces, and 64MB cache buffers, catering to high-demand environments such as cloud storage and data analytics. The drives also integrate advanced error recovery and data integrity features, ensuring the protection of sensitive data, which is vital for enterprise users.

Each model supports Seagate's PowerChoice technology, which optimizes power consumption without sacrificing performance, enhancing energy efficiency in modern data centers. With a broad range of capacities and performance levels, these Seagate drives provide scalable solutions tailored to meet the robust demands of today’s enterprise applications, ensuring reliability and performance for critical data operations.
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